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Published on: March 24, 2023
Changes in Hepatic Density Due to Oral Amiodarone-induced Liver injury Shown by Computed Tomography
Kenichi Kishimoto1, Hiroshi Tobita1, Masatoshi Kataoka1
1Internal Medicine II, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, Japan.
Abstract:
Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic drug that is widely used for atrial fibrillation and other refractory arrhythmias. Although beneficial, its long-term administration is associated with adverse effects on various organs. One patient presented with amiodarone-induced liver injury, which led to liver failure. Computed tomography revealed a gradual increase in hepatic density over a long period following the initiation of amiodarone. Despite the discontinuation of the drug, the patient developed hepatic encephalopathy and subsequently died. This outcome highlights the drug's extended half-life, which caused persistent end-organ damage even after its withdrawal. Drug titration to the lowest effective dose and careful monitoring of annual liver function tests are important.
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