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  11. Understanding Characteristics Of Internal Medicine Residents Matching Into Pulmonary Critical Care Medicine Fellowships

Understanding characteristics of internal medicine residents matching into pulmonary critical care medicine fellowships

Benjamin R Stultz1, Thomas J Beckman1, Andrew J Halvorsen1

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.

BMC Medical Education
|November 20, 2024

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Internal medicine residents pursuing pulmonary and critical care medicine (PCCM) fellowships are more likely to match after completing a pulmonary elective. These residents also tend to have fewer publications, prioritizing clinical experience over research.

Area of Science:

  • Internal Medicine
  • Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
  • Medical Education

Background:

  • Internal medicine residents face challenges entering subspecialty fellowships.
  • Identifying factors differentiating pulmonary and critical care medicine (PCCM) fellowship applicants is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine factors associated with Internal Medicine residents matching into PCCM fellowship.
  • To guide mentors in advising residents interested in PCCM.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective study of 12 Internal Medicine residency classes (2010-2021).
  • Analysis included pre-residency characteristics, performance, and PCCM-specific experiences.
  • Logistic regression modeled the association with matching into PCCM fellowship.
Keywords:
Fellowship matchPulmonary critical care medicineResident characteristicsResident mentoring

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Main Results:

  • 10.3% of residents matched into PCCM.
  • Completing a pulmonary elective significantly increased odds of matching (OR 7.78).
  • Residents matching into PCCM had fewer than 3 publications (OR 3.51).

Conclusions:

  • Matching into PCCM fellowship is strongly associated with completing a pulmonary elective.
  • PCCM-bound residents may prioritize clinical learning over extensive publication records.
  • Findings offer insights for resident counseling and fellowship selection processes.