Bessel beam propagation using radial beam propagation method at different propagation scales

This paper is devoted to studying the Bessel beam propagation in cylindrical coordinates using the Hankel transform beam propagation method (HT-BPM) and their behavior in different scenarios in the microscale and meter scale of propagation distances. The study compares the results obtained from the HT-BPM with another fast Fourier transform beam propagation method (FFT-BPM) to validate the accuracy and effectiveness of the HT-BPM in modeling Bessel beam propagation. The axial intensity of Bessel beam propagation is analyzed using the HT-BPM. The simulation results obtained from the HT-BPM are compared with those from the FFT-BPM to evaluate the agreement and consistency between the two methods in predicting the axial intensity of Bessel beam propagation. The results show that the HT-BPM is numerically faster than the FFT-BPM by ten times for different sampling points, furthermore, the FFT-BPM accuracy for evaluating the Bessel beam spot radius is 89.9% of the analytical value, while the HT-BPM is 99% relative to analytical value. The prediction of the axial intensity of the Bessel beam has been tested at different types of phase functions and different propagation distances: micrometer, centimeter, and meter scales. The results of the HT-BPM are matched with the analytical and experimental values. Finally, the HT-BPM is tested when the input light source takes different profiles.