Targeted therapeutic strategies for Nectin-4 in breast cancer: Recent advances and future prospects

Yufei Wang1, Guangliang Li2, Hanying Wang3

  • 1Department of Medical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Medical School of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Key Lab of Biotherapy in Zhejiang, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Medical School of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

PubMed

Insights

Nectin-4 is a promising therapeutic target for breast cancer. Novel treatments like antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) targeting Nectin-4 show potential for improved cancer therapy.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Drug Development

Background:

  • Nectin-4, a cell adhesion molecule, is increasingly recognized as a therapeutic target in oncology.
  • Overexpression of Nectin-4 is linked to tumor progression in various cancers, including breast cancer.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of Nectin-4 in breast cancer.
  • To discuss the therapeutic potential of Nectin-4 targeted agents.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of preclinical and clinical studies.
  • Analysis of Nectin-4's role in breast cancer progression.
  • Evaluation of Nectin-4 targeted therapies including antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), oncolytic viruses, photothermal therapy, and immunotherapy.

Main Results:

  • Nectin-4 is overexpressed in breast cancer and associated with tumor progression.
  • Nectin-4 targeted therapies, such as ADCs (e.g., Enfortumab vedotin for urothelial carcinoma), demonstrate promising results in early-phase clinical trials for breast cancer.
  • These targeted approaches enhance treatment efficacy and minimize off-target effects.

Conclusions:

  • Nectin-4 is a validated therapeutic target for breast cancer.
  • Nectin-4 targeted agents represent a promising future direction for breast cancer treatment.
  • Further clinical development of Nectin-4 targeted therapies is warranted.

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