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Developing structures to support researchers studying health-harming industries
Hannah Pitt1, Samantha Thomas1, Simone McCarthy1
1Institute for Health Transformation, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, Victoria, 3220, Australia.
Researchers studying health-harming industries face personal and professional risks. Universities must develop better support systems to protect public health and equity research.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Social Science
- Industry Studies
Background:
- Health-harming industries (alcohol, gambling, tobacco, ultra-processed food) interfere with academic research.
- Growing scholarship on Commercial Determinants of Health (CDoH) examines industry impacts.
- Limited research exists on the experiences and support needs of these public health researchers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the risks faced by researchers examining health-harming industries.
- To explore the support systems available to these researchers.
- To identify strategies for better supporting research on CDoH.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative interpretivist study.
- 10 online focus groups conducted with 28 public health researchers in Australia and the UK.
- Participants focused on alcohol, gambling, tobacco, or ultra-processed food industries.
Main Results:
- Researchers reported personal/professional risks: social media attacks, complaints, discrediting attempts, legal threats, and FOI requests.
- These risks impacted researchers' well-being and family life.
- Existing university support systems were variable, inconsistent, and often left researchers feeling isolated.
Conclusions:
- Universities must acknowledge the risks faced by researchers studying health-harming industries.
- Proactive strategies and resources are needed to support researchers.
- Enhanced support is crucial for conducting vital research on public health and equity.
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