Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

157
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
157
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

121
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
121
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

50
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
50
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

89
The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
89

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Implementation and Effectiveness of an Enhanced Recovery Protocol for Children Undergoing Surgery: The ENRICH-US Stepped-Wedge Cluster-Randomized Trial.

JAMA surgery·2026
Same author

Optimizing surgical techniques for the repair of inguinal hernias in infants.

Journal of pediatric surgery·2025
Same author

The Eastern Pediatric Surgery Network: Creation and implementation of a comprehensive clinical research collaborative in pediatric surgery.

Journal of clinical and translational science·2025
Same author

Extrauterine support of pre-term lambs achieves similar transcriptomic profiling to late pre-term lamb brains.

Scientific reports·2024
Same author

Utility of a Benchmarking Report for Balancing Infection Prevention and Antimicrobial Stewardship in Children With Complicated Appendicitis.

Annals of surgery·2024
Same author

Postoperative Antibiotics, Outcomes, and Resource Use in Children With Gangrenous Appendicitis.

JAMA surgery·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2025

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
07:41

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: April 17, 2019

9.8K

Rectal Prolapse in the Pediatric Population.

James K Moon1, John D Stratigis2, Aaron M Lipskar2

  • 1Northwell, Cohen Children's Medical Center, Division of Pediatric General, Thoracic, and Endoscopic Surgery, Northwell Health, 2000 Marcus Ave, Suite 300, New Hyde Park, NY, 11042-1069, USA. jmoon6@northwell.edu.

Current Gastroenterology Reports
|November 23, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric rectal prolapse management varies. Bowel programs are effective, but refractory cases benefit from sclerotherapy or transabdominal rectopexy, favored by pediatric surgeons.

Keywords:
ColorectalPediatricRectal prolapseSurgery

More Related Videos

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System
03:49

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System

Published on: September 20, 2018

18.8K
Development of a Uterosacral Ligament Suspension Rat Model
08:58

Development of a Uterosacral Ligament Suspension Rat Model

Published on: August 17, 2022

3.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2025

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
07:41

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: April 17, 2019

9.8K
Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System
03:49

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System

Published on: September 20, 2018

18.8K
Development of a Uterosacral Ligament Suspension Rat Model
08:58

Development of a Uterosacral Ligament Suspension Rat Model

Published on: August 17, 2022

3.8K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Rectal prolapse in children presents diverse challenges in diagnosis and treatment.
  • Understanding varied etiologies and presentations is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review evidence for medical and surgical treatments in pediatric rectal prolapse.
  • To highlight recent trends in management among pediatric surgeons.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of treatment options for pediatric rectal prolapse.
  • Analysis of current trends in surgical interventions.

Main Results:

  • Medical therapy, particularly bowel management programs, is highly effective for most pediatric cases.
  • Sclerotherapy (ethanol, phenol) and injections (hypertonic saline, dextrose, Deflux) are safe local alternatives.
  • Transabdominal rectopexy is favored for refractory cases, especially post-recurrence, while less invasive procedures exist.

Conclusions:

  • Medical management yields excellent outcomes for pediatric rectal prolapse.
  • Sclerotherapy and transabdominal rectopexy are effective for refractory cases and preferred by many pediatric surgeons.