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  1. Home
  3. Music Matters, But So Does The Outcome Measure: A Randomized Controlled Trial For An Individualized Music Intervention For People Living With Dementia.
  1. Home
  3. Music Matters, But So Does The Outcome Measure: A Randomized Controlled Trial For An Individualized Music Intervention For People Living With Dementia.

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Music Matters, but so Does the Outcome Measure: A Randomized Controlled Trial for an Individualized Music

Mareike C Hillebrand1,2, Lisette Weise1, Marlena L Itz1,3

  • 1Department for Counseling and Clinical Intervention, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.

Clinical Gerontologist
|November 24, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.
Keywords:
Artscreativitygoal attainment scalinginstitutional caremusic medicinenon-pharmacological interventionperson-centered

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Individualized music listening showed positive effects on personal goals for people with dementia in care settings. However, standard quality of life measures did not detect significant changes, highlighting the need for personalized assessment in music interventions.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Music Therapy
  • Dementia Care

Background:

  • Dementia care in institutional settings presents challenges in maintaining quality of life.
  • Individualized music listening is explored as a non-pharmacological intervention for dementia.
  • Differential effects of music interventions require further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the differential effects of an individualized music listening intervention.
  • To assess the impact of personalized music playlists on people with dementia in institutional care.
  • To compare outcomes between an intervention group and a standard care control group.

Main Methods:

  • 118 participants with dementia (mean age 84.05 years, 76.3% female) were randomized.
  • Intervention group received 20-minute individualized music playlists every other day for 6 weeks.
  • Outcomes measured by proxy Goal Attainment Scaling and standardized quality of life questionnaires.

    • Main Results:

    • Nursing staff reported more frequent attainment of individual goals in the music intervention group (d = .57).
    • No significant effects on quality of life were found using standardized questionnaires.
    • Results suggest music listening can yield positive, yet individually varied, effects.

    Conclusions:

    • Personalized measurement tools are crucial for adequately assessing the potential of individualized music listening.
    • The study underscores the varied impact of music interventions, emphasizing personalized approaches.
    • Individualized music listening may offer benefits not captured by general quality of life metrics.