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Abdominal pain in six-year-olds: an epidemiological study in a new town
Insights
Recurrent abdominal pain affects nearly 27% of young children. Factors like psychiatric issues, maternal support, and school adjustment are linked to this common childhood condition.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Child Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) is a common pediatric issue.
- Understanding its prevalence and associated factors is crucial for early intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of recurrent abdominal pain in second-year infant children.
- To identify factors associated with recurrent abdominal pain in this population.
Main Methods:
- A postal questionnaire was administered to all 494 second-year infant children in a new town.
- Follow-up sampling and detailed interviews were conducted.
- Data analysis explored associations between pain and various psychosocial factors.
Main Results:
- The prevalence of recurrent abdominal pain ranged from 24.5% to 26.9%.
- Associations were found with psychiatric deviance (home and school), maternal social support, school adjustment difficulties, and house ownership status.
Conclusions:
- Recurrent abdominal pain is prevalent in young children.
- Psychosocial factors, including psychiatric issues and social support, play a significant role.
- Parental management strategies require further investigation.
Abstract:
This study investigated recurrent abdominal pain in all 494 second-year infant children in a new town using a postal questionnaire followed by sampling and detailed interview. A prevalence of between 24.5 and 26.9% was found and there were associations with psychiatric deviance both at home and at school. There were also associations with social support of the mother, difficulties in settling into school and status of house ownership. Details of parental management of their children's symptoms are described.
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