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Related Concept Videos

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The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
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Humans continually engage with an environment rich in potentially harmful chemicals. These are introduced to our bodies through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. These chemicals exist in various forms, such as air and environmental pollutants, agricultural chemicals, organic solvents, and heavy metals.
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Updated: Jun 6, 2025

Ecotoxicological Effects of Microplastics on Bird Embryo Development by Hatching without Eggshell
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Examining the hidden dangers: Understanding how microplastics affect pregnancy.

Deboral Panneerselvam1, Anuradha Murugesan1, Sajeetha Kumari Raveendran1

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.

European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology
|November 24, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Microplastics are tiny plastic particles found everywhere. Exposure during pregnancy may pose risks to expectant mothers and developing fetuses, warranting further investigation.

Keywords:
Endocrine disrupting chemicalsEnvironmental exposureFetal outcomeMicroplasticsNanoplasticsNeurotoxicityPlacental miRNAReproductive Toxicity

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Toxicology
  • Reproductive Health

Background:

  • Microplastics (<5mm) are pervasive environmental pollutants found in food, water, and consumer products.
  • Their ubiquitous presence raises concerns about potential adverse health effects, particularly during sensitive life stages.
  • Pregnancy involves unique physiological changes and increased vulnerability for both mother and fetus.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of microplastic exposure routes during pregnancy.
  • To explore potential mechanisms by which microplastics may impact pregnancy outcomes.
  • To highlight the need for further research into the risks of microplastics for expectant mothers and fetal development.

Main Methods:

  • This review synthesizes existing scientific literature on microplastic occurrence and toxicology.
  • It examines studies investigating the presence of microplastics in maternal and fetal tissues.
  • The review analyzes potential pathways for microplastic transfer across the placenta.

Main Results:

  • Microplastics have been detected in various sources of nutrition and daily use, increasing exposure potential for pregnant individuals.
  • Preliminary evidence suggests microplastics can cross the placental barrier, potentially exposing the fetus.
  • The timing and level of exposure may influence the severity of potential risks.

Conclusions:

  • Microplastic exposure represents a growing concern for maternal and fetal health.
  • Further research is crucial to elucidate the specific risks and long-term consequences of microplastic exposure during pregnancy.
  • Awareness and precautionary measures are important for expectant mothers regarding potential microplastic sources.