Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 6, 2025

Individualized rTMS Treatment for Depression using an fMRI-Based Targeting Method
Published on: August 2, 2021
The efficacy of InterRhythmic care for depression: A randomized control trial
Chuchen Xu1, Yanhong Geng2, Xiaohe Fan3
1General Psychiatry Department, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200030, China; Mental Health Branch, China Hospital Development Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 20030, China.
InterRhythmic Care (IRC) significantly improved major depressive disorder (MDD) symptoms, including depression, anxiety, and social functioning, compared to general psychoeducation. This study highlights IRC
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Clinical Psychology
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental health condition with significant impact on quality of life.
- Existing treatments for MDD have limitations, necessitating exploration of novel therapeutic approaches.
- There is a scarcity of clinical research examining the efficacy of InterRhythmic Care (IRC) for MDD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the efficacy of InterRhythmic Care (IRC) as a treatment for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD).
- To assess the impact of IRC on depressive symptoms, anxiety levels, interpersonal relationships, social function, and biological rhythms in patients with MDD.
Main Methods:
- An eight-week, randomized, single-blind, controlled trial was conducted with 120 MDD patients.
- Participants were assigned to either IRC or Internet general psychoeducation (IGP).
- Symptom severity, interpersonal function, social disability, and circadian rhythms were evaluated using standardized scales (HAMD-17, HAMA, ICDS, SDS, MEQ) at baseline and week 8.
Main Results:
- IRC group showed significantly lower scores on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) compared to the IGP group.
- Participants receiving IRC demonstrated significant improvements in interpersonal relationships (ICDS) and social functioning (SDS).
- IRC intervention led to significant positive changes in biological rhythms as measured by the Morning and Evening Questionnaire (MEQ).
Conclusions:
- InterRhythmic Care (IRC) is an effective intervention for improving clinical symptoms in patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD).
- IRC demonstrates benefits in reducing depressive and anxiety symptoms.
- The intervention also positively impacts interpersonal problems and enhances overall social function in individuals with MDD.
Related Concept Videos
Electroconvulsive Therapy
Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents

