Distinct lignocelluloses of plant evolution are optimally selective for complete biomass saccharification and...

In this study, 15 plant species representing plant evolution were selected, and distinct lignocellulose compositions for largely varied biomass enzymatic saccharification were detected. By comparison, the acid-pretreated lignocellulose of rice mutant was of the highest Congo-red adsorption (298 mg/g) accounting for cellulose accessibility, leading to complete cellulose hydrolysis and high bioethanol production. By conducting oxidative-catalysis with the acid-pretreated lignocellulose of moss plant, the optimal biosorbent was generated with maximum Cd/Pb adsorption (54/118 mg/g), mainly due to half-reduced cellulose polymerization degree and raised functional groups accountable for multiple physical and chemical interactions. Furthermore, the acid-pretreated lignocellulose of eucalyptus was of large and small pores for much higher adsorption capacities with direct-yellow and direct-blue than those of the previously-reported. Therefore, this study raises a mechanism model about how distinct lignocelluloses of plant evolution are selective for complete biomass saccharification and optimal biosorbents assembly, providing insights into lignocellulose biosynthesis and biomass conversion.