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Determiner spreading in Rukiga
Allen Asiimwe1, Maria Kouneli2, Jenneke van der Wal3
1Department of African Languages, School of Languages, Literature and Communication, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Summary
Determiner spreading, a linguistic phenomenon, is observed in Rukiga, a Bantu language. This study reveals its parallel to Greek determiners and its role in triggering restrictive readings across various modifiers.
Area of Science:
- Linguistics
- Comparative Syntax
- Morphosyntax
Background:
- Determiner spreading is a known linguistic phenomenon in languages like Greek, Semitic, and Scandinavian.
- The occurrence of determiner spreading in the Bantu language Rukiga is novel and underexplored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the phenomenon of determiner spreading in Rukiga.
- To compare the Rukiga augment with Greek determiners in modification contexts.
- To investigate the restrictive reading triggered by the Rukiga augment on diverse modifiers.
Main Methods:
- Comparative linguistic analysis.
- Morphosyntactic and interpretational property examination.
- Application of reduced relative clause structure analysis.
Main Results:
- The Rukiga augment functions parallel to Greek determiners in modification.
- The augment triggers restrictive readings on relative clauses, adjectives, possessives, and quantifiers.
- Variation in augment presence is linked to distinct underlying structures.
Conclusions:
- The Rukiga augment's behavior provides new insights into determiner spreading.
- A reduced relative clause structure explains the variation in augment usage.
- This study expands the known scope of determiner spreading across language families.
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