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Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Biochemical Measurement of Neonatal Hypoxia
Published on: August 24, 2011
[Factors Associated With Neonatal Mortality In Diamare, Cameroon]
André Arsène Bita Fouda1, Carnegie Christhie Dongmo Mefogouang1, Angèle Pondy2
1Faculté de médecine et de sciences pharmaceutiques de Douala.
The neonatal mortality rate in Diamaré, Cameroon, was high at 71 per 100,000 live births. Asphyxia and neonatal infection were key factors contributing to newborn deaths.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal Health
- Public Health Research
- Epidemiology
Context:
- Diamaré, Cameroon faces a significant challenge with neonatal mortality.
- Understanding the specific causes and contributing factors is crucial for intervention.
Purpose:
- To determine the neonatal mortality rate in Diamaré.
- To identify the primary causes of newborn deaths.
- To analyze factors associated with neonatal mortality.
Summary:
- A retrospective cross-sectional study in 11 health facilities (2018-2019) recorded 208 neonatal deaths out of 29,209 live births (71/100,000).
- Early neonatal period deaths (85.6%) predominated, with respiratory distress, prematurity, and fever as main causes.
- Associated factors included asphyxia (p=0.007) and neonatal infection (p=0.042).
Impact:
- The study highlights a high neonatal mortality rate in Diamaré.
- Findings underscore the need for targeted interventions addressing asphyxia and neonatal infections to reduce preventable newborn deaths.
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