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Trends in Childhood Behavioral, Mental, and Developmental Problems (2019-2022) Using the National Survey of
Austin Lent1, Ayden Dunn1, Nada Eldawy1
1Department of Population Health and Social Medicine, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA.
Insights
Caregiver mental health impacts childhood anxiety and attention disorders. Poor caregiver mental health is linked to higher rates of severe childhood anxiety, ADD, and ADHD.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Mental Health Research
- Developmental Psychology
Background:
- Examined US childhood behavioral, mental, and developmental issues in 6-11 year olds (2019-2022).
- Investigated links between child conditions and caregiver social determinants of health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the nationwide prevalence of childhood behavioral, mental, and developmental problems.
- To understand the association between these child health issues and caregiver mental/emotional health.
Main Methods:
- Utilized National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH) data from 2019-2022.
- Conducted binary logistic regressions with caregiver mental health as a covariate.
Main Results:
- Significant association found between severe childhood anxiety and "fair" or "poor" caregiver mental health (2020, 2022).
- Caregiver mental health linked to higher odds of severe childhood Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Conclusions:
- Findings suggest a potential rise in demand for pediatric developmental health services.
- Highlights the need for targeted developmental treatment programs for children.
Background:
This study examines nationwide prevalence of US childhood behavioral, mental, and developmental problems in the 6-11 age group category between 2019 and 2022, and several key metrics related to caregiver social determinants of health.
Methods:
We used NSCH data for 6-11-year-old children for the years 2019-2022. Summary statistics for the selected sample were generated and binary logistic regressions were conducted for each severity level binary variable for each study year with caregiver mental or emotional health as a covariate.
Results:
Our study found significant associations between severe childhood anxiety and "fair" or "poor" caregiver rankings of mental and emotional health for both the 2020 and 2022 survey years. Our study also found that caregiver mental and emotional health may play a role in childhood ADD and ADHD prevalence rates as caregivers who ranked their mental health as "fair" or "good" had significantly higher odds of having a child with severe ADD or ADHD than caregivers who reported "excellent" mental and emotional health.
Conclusion:
These findings support prospects of an increase in the need for developmental health services, thus necessitating efforts towards effective allocation and focus of developmental treatment programs tailored to children and pediatric population groups.
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