Magnetic domain wall and skyrmion manipulation by static and dynamic strain profiles

Magnetic domain walls and skyrmions in thin film micro- and nanostructures have been of interest to a growing number of researchers since the turn of the millennium, motivated by the rich interplay of materials, interface and spin physics as well as by the potential for applications in data storage, sensing and computing. This review focuses on the manipulation of magnetic domain walls and skyrmions by piezoelectric strain, which has received increasing attention recently. Static strain profiles generated, for example, by voltage applied to a piezoelectric-ferromagnetic heterostructure, and dynamic strain profiles produced by surface acoustic waves, are reviewed here. As demonstrated by the success of magnetic random access memory, thin magnetic films have been successfully incorporated into complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor back-end of line device fabrication. The purpose of this review is therefore not only to highlight promising piezoelectric and magnetic materials and their properties when combined, but also to galvanise interest in the spin textures in these heterostructures for a variety of spin- and straintronic devices.