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Related Concept Videos

Mouse Models of Cancer Study02:43

Mouse Models of Cancer Study

Mice have long served as models for studying human biology and pathology because of their phylogenetic and physiological similarity with humans. They are also easy to maintain and breed in the laboratory, and hence, many inbred strains are now available for research. Studies on mice have contributed immeasurably to our understanding of cancer biology.
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...
Mouse Models of Cancer Study02:43

Mouse Models of Cancer Study

Mice have long served as models for studying human biology and pathology because of their phylogenetic and physiological similarity with humans. They are also easy to maintain and breed in the laboratory, and hence, many inbred strains are now available for research. Studies on mice have contributed immeasurably to our understanding of cancer biology.
The development of transgenic, knockout, and knock-in mice has led to an exponential increase in their use as model organisms in research,...

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Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Magnetic-, Acoustic-, and Optical-Triple-Responsive Microbubbles for Magnetic Hyperthermia and Pothotothermal Combination Cancer Therapy
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Multi-phoretic nanomotor with consistent motion direction for enhanced cancer therapy.

Wei Zhang1, Yangyang Xiang1, Qi Guo1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education, Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Hebei Province & College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, PR China.

Acta Biomaterialia
|November 25, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel pH-responsive nanomotor for deep cancer stem cell penetration. The multi-propelled nanomotor demonstrates enhanced speed and tumor tissue penetration, offering potential for advanced cancer therapy.

Keywords:
Cancer stem cellConsistent directionDeep penetrationMulti-phoretic propulsionNanomotor

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Deep penetration of nanomedicine into solid tumors is crucial for effective cancer therapy.
  • Current nanomotors struggle with inconsistent movement and limited penetration in complex tumor microenvironments.
  • Stimuli-responsive propulsion mechanisms are needed to enhance nanomotor performance and clinical translation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and evaluate a pH-responsive, multi-phoretic Janus nanomotor (JMSNs@Pt@P-Au) for enhanced deep tumor penetration.
  • To investigate the synergistic propulsion mechanisms of H2O2 catalysis, self-electrophoresis, and thermophoresis.
  • To assess the nanomotor's efficacy in targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs) within solid tumors.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of SiO2@Pt core@shell nanospheres half-wrapped with PAA-conjugated Au nanoparticles.
  • Utilizing endogenous H2O2 for catalytic propulsion and near-infrared light for thermophoretic propulsion.
  • Investigating pH-responsive self-electrophoresis triggered by PAA contraction in the tumor microenvironment.

Main Results:

  • The JMSNs@Pt@P-Au nanomotor demonstrated consistent directional motion through combined propulsion forces.
  • Achieved enhanced speed and remarkable penetration through solid tumor tissues in vitro and in vivo.
  • Observed no adverse effects, indicating good biocompatibility.

Conclusions:

  • The developed multi-phoretic Janus nanomotor offers a promising platform for overcoming deep tumor penetration challenges.
  • Stimuli-responsive switching of propulsion modes enhances nanomotor efficiency for targeted cancer therapy.
  • This technology holds significant potential for developing intelligent drug delivery systems against CSCs.