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IOC consensus statement: interpersonal violence and safeguarding in sport
Yetsa A Tuakli-Wosornu1,2, Kirsty Burrows3, Kari Fasting4
1Departments of Medicine and Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA ytuakli@stanford.edu.
British Journal of Sports Medicine
|November 25, 2024
Summary
Interpersonal violence (IV) in sport requires a whole-of-system approach for prevention and effective safeguarding. This consensus process synthesized evidence and athlete insights to create actionable guidance for a safer sports environment.
Area of Science:
- Sports Science
- Public Health
- Sociology of Sport
Background:
- Interpersonal violence (IV) in sport is complex and difficult to define, prevent, and address.
- The 2024 International Olympic Committee (IOC) Consensus aimed to synthesize evidence on IV and safeguarding in sport.
- The consensus integrated scientific evidence with insights from Olympic athletes to improve safeguarding guidance.
Framework:
- A scoping review using Joanna Briggs Institute methodologies was conducted.
- A 15-member expert panel focused on definitions, determinants, and solutions for IV in sport.
- A Delphi protocol with ≥80% agreement was used to reach consensus on recommendations.
Implementation:
- 43 consensus statements were achieved through multi-round voting.
- These included overarching recommendations, topical recommendations, and actionable guidelines.
- The process involved rigorous review and confidential voting by experts.
Implications:
- A whole-of-system approach is essential for understanding and preventing IV in sport.
- Safe sport environments prioritize mutual care, athlete-centeredness, healthy relationships, and trauma-informed principles.
- Shared responsibility across the sports ecosystem is crucial for advancing safeguarding through research, policy, and practice.
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