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Related Concept Videos

Ureters01:22

Ureters

374
The ureters are retroperitoneal tubes located on either side of the vertebral column. They are responsible for transporting urine from each kidney to the urinary bladder. These tubes have thick walls and are approximately 25-30 cm long. Their diameter is around 10 mm at the renal pelvis, gradually narrowing to 1 mm as the ureter obliquely enters the posterior bladder wall through the ureteric orifices. The shape of these orifices is slit-like, which helps to prevent urine backflow toward the...
374
Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction01:30

Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction

65
Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
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Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management

51
Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
51
Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

415
The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
415
Disorders of the Urinary System01:20

Disorders of the Urinary System

237
The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
237
Accessory Glands of the Male Reproductive System01:16

Accessory Glands of the Male Reproductive System

1.4K
The accessory ducts involved in sperm maturation and transportation include the epididymides, vasa deferentia, ejaculatory ducts, and urethra. These ducts play a critical role in the maturation, storage, and transportation of sperm from the testes to the urethra, where it is then released during ejaculation.
The epididymis is a small, comma-shaped organ located at the back of each testicle. The epididymis can be divided into three main parts: the head, body, and tail. The head of the epididymis...
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Updated: Jun 6, 2025

Iatrogenic Injury Recapitulated: Electroexcision Technique for Urethral Stricture Modeling in Rats
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Iatrogenic Injury Recapitulated: Electroexcision Technique for Urethral Stricture Modeling in Rats

Published on: October 11, 2024

309

Female urethral stricture.

Benoit Peyronnet1, Lucas Freton1, François Marcelli2

  • 1Department of Urology, University of Rennes, Rennes, France.

The French Journal of Urology
|November 25, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Female urethral stricture (FUS) is rare but can cause lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Early diagnosis and treatment, including endoscopic procedures or urethroplasty for recurrence, are crucial for managing FUS and improving quality of life.

Keywords:
Bladder outlet obstructionFemaleFemmeObstruction sous vésicaleReconstructionSténose de l'urètreUrethral stricture

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Female Urology
  • Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms

Background:

  • Female urethral stricture (FUS) is an uncommon condition.
  • FUS can lead to persistent lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), significantly impacting quality of life.
  • High suspicion is necessary to avoid underdiagnosis of FUS.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an updated literature review on female urethral stricture (FUS).
  • To cover FUS definition, epidemiology, risk factors, and diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
  • To highlight the importance of accurate diagnosis and management of FUS.

Main Methods:

  • Literature search conducted in January 2024.
  • Databases searched include MedLine and Embase.
  • Included randomized controlled trials, prospective/retrospective series, and reviews on FUS.

Main Results:

  • Screening for FUS involves PVR and uroflowmetry.
  • Rigorous diagnosis requires urethrocystoscopy, urodynamics, and fluoroscopy.
  • Endoscopic treatment (urethral dilation) is first-line; urethroplasty offers >85% success for recurrent cases.

Conclusions:

  • FUS is rare but must be considered in female LUTS.
  • Endoscopic treatment is primary; urethroplasty is effective for recurrent FUS.
  • Evidence for FUS diagnosis and treatment is generally low.