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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

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Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
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Purposive Learning01:22

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E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
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Introduction to Learning01:18

Introduction to Learning

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Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through practice or experience, leading to long-lasting behavioral changes. This acquisition occurs through interaction with the environment and requires practice or experience. For instance, mastering a skill such as surfing requires considerable practice and experience, highlighting the essential role of repeated interactions with the environment in learning.
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Thermodynamic Systems01:06

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A thermodynamic system is a set of objects whose thermodynamic properties are of interest. The system is considered to be embedded in its surroundings or the environment. The system and its environment can exchange heat and do work on each other through a boundary that separates them. However, the immediate surroundings of the system interact with it directly and therefore have a much stronger influence on its behavior and properties.
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Classification of Systems-I01:26

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Linearity is a system property characterized by a direct input-output relationship, combining homogeneity and additivity.
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Classical Conditioning01:18

Classical Conditioning

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Associative learning, a core principle in behavioral psychology, involves forming connections between events and facilitating learned responses. This concept is vividly illustrated by classical conditioning, a process extensively studied by the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov's pioneering research on dogs' digestive systems led to the discovery that behaviors can be learned through association, laying the groundwork for classical conditioning.
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From Yasashii Nihongo in non-disaster times towards a plurilingual language education approach: an outlook from the perspective of "reasonable accommodation".

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[Re-conceptualization of the learning environment as a dynamic system].

Hideaki Ito1

  • 1University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan.

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|November 26, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study re-conceptualizes the learning environment in Japanese language education from static to dynamic "experiential-ecological learning environments." It highlights the need for learning environment engineers and valuing enrichments for sustainable, richer educational experiences.

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Area of Science:

  • Educational Linguistics
  • Second Language Acquisition

Context:

  • The term 'learning environment' in Japanese language education lacks a unified definition.
  • Traditional models focus on static learner characteristics.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the existing literature on 'learning environment' in Japanese language education.
  • To propose a new conceptualization of the learning environment that reflects its dynamic nature.

Summary:

  • Existing research characterizes learning environments by static, morphological features.
  • The paper advocates for 'experiential-ecological learning environments' acknowledging reciprocal interactions between learners and surroundings.
  • It emphasizes the roles of learning environment engineers and the valuation of environmental enrichments.

Impact:

  • Provides a framework for understanding and designing more effective and dynamic Japanese language learning environments.
  • Suggests practical considerations for enriching the educational experience through environmental design and expert input.
  • Contributes to the theoretical understanding of second language learning environments.