GC-MS- and LC-TOF-MS/MS-based ginger volatile oil serum analysis and the potential mechanism of the anticancer effect of serum component citral on MCF-7 breast cancer cells
- Wenkai Zhang 1,2, Zhiyong Liu 1,2, Liming Luo 1, Lei Xu 1, Qiuting Ma 1, Shuai Huang 1, Tao Hong 3
- Wenkai Zhang 1,2, Zhiyong Liu 1,2, Liming Luo 1
- 1Experimental Animal Science and Technology Center of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330004, China.
- 2Laboratory of Pathological Research on Experimental Animals of Nanchang, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330004, China.
- 3Clinical Medical College of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330004, China.
- 0Experimental Animal Science and Technology Center of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330004, China.
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Ginger volatile oil (GVO) components in rat blood were analyzed. Citral in GVO demonstrated significant anti-breast cancer effects by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis, clarifying GVO
Area Of Science
- Pharmacology
- Metabolomics
- Cancer Research
Background
- Ginger volatile oil (GVO) has potential therapeutic properties.
- Understanding GVO's metabolites and mechanisms is crucial for its application.
- Breast cancer remains a significant global health concern.
Purpose Of The Study
- To identify blood components and metabolites of GVO in rats.
- To investigate the anti-breast cancer effects of GVO components.
- To elucidate the molecular mechanisms of GVO against breast cancer.
Main Methods
- Gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry and UPLC-Q-TOF-MS were used to analyze rat serum.
- Network pharmacology was employed to predict active components and pathways.
- In vitro experiments using MCF-7 breast cancer cells assessed proliferation and apoptosis.
Main Results
- 34 differential metabolites were identified, with citral being a key component.
- GVO-medicated serum and citral inhibited breast cancer cell proliferation and migration.
- Citral significantly increased early and late apoptosis in breast cancer cells.
Conclusions
- This study clarifies the material basis of GVO's anti-breast cancer activity.
- The findings highlight citral as a primary active component of GVO.
- The combined approach provides insights into GVO's molecular mechanisms against breast cancer.
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