GC-MS- and LC-TOF-MS/MS-based ginger volatile oil serum analysis and the potential mechanism of the anticancer effect of serum component citral on MCF-7 breast cancer cells

  • 0Experimental Animal Science and Technology Center of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330004, China.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Ginger volatile oil (GVO) components in rat blood were analyzed. Citral in GVO demonstrated significant anti-breast cancer effects by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis, clarifying GVO

Area Of Science

  • Pharmacology
  • Metabolomics
  • Cancer Research

Background

  • Ginger volatile oil (GVO) has potential therapeutic properties.
  • Understanding GVO's metabolites and mechanisms is crucial for its application.
  • Breast cancer remains a significant global health concern.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To identify blood components and metabolites of GVO in rats.
  • To investigate the anti-breast cancer effects of GVO components.
  • To elucidate the molecular mechanisms of GVO against breast cancer.

Main Methods

  • Gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry and UPLC-Q-TOF-MS were used to analyze rat serum.
  • Network pharmacology was employed to predict active components and pathways.
  • In vitro experiments using MCF-7 breast cancer cells assessed proliferation and apoptosis.

Main Results

  • 34 differential metabolites were identified, with citral being a key component.
  • GVO-medicated serum and citral inhibited breast cancer cell proliferation and migration.
  • Citral significantly increased early and late apoptosis in breast cancer cells.

Conclusions

  • This study clarifies the material basis of GVO's anti-breast cancer activity.
  • The findings highlight citral as a primary active component of GVO.
  • The combined approach provides insights into GVO's molecular mechanisms against breast cancer.