Advances in Cardiovascular Wearable Devices
Sheikh Muhammad Asher Iqbal1,2, Mary Ann Leavitt3, Imadeldin Mahgoub1
1Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA.
Biosensors
|November 26, 2024
Summary
Wearable devices offer inexpensive, continuous monitoring for cardiovascular diseases, improving diagnosis and management. This review covers recent advances in wearable cardiovascular technology and artificial intelligence applications.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Cardiology
- Medical Devices
Background:
- Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) represent a significant global health burden.
- Traditional diagnostic tools for CVDs have limitations in continuous monitoring.
- Wearable devices present a promising alternative for accessible cardiovascular health management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in wearable devices for cardiovascular disease management.
- To categorize wearable cardiovascular devices based on underlying technologies.
- To explore the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in cardiovascular diagnostics.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent literature on cardiovascular wearable devices.
- Categorization of devices by sensing technology: galvanic contact, photoplethysmography (PPG), and radio frequency (RF) waves.
- Discussion of implantable versus wearable cardiovascular monitoring solutions.
Main Results:
- Wearable devices offer cost-effective, real-time monitoring for cardiovascular conditions.
- Galvanic contact, PPG, and RF waves are key technologies enabling wearable cardiovascular monitoring.
- Artificial intelligence enhances the diagnostic capabilities of these devices.
Conclusions:
- Wearable technology is revolutionizing cardiovascular disease diagnosis and management.
- Integration of AI with wearable devices offers significant potential for personalized cardiovascular care.
- Future perspectives point towards more sophisticated and integrated cardiovascular monitoring systems.
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Direct Method
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Pulse rhythm
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Pulse rhythm refers to the pattern of pulsations within specific intervals, offering valuable insights into the regularity or irregularity of the heart's beats as observed through the pattern of pulsation within specific intervals. A regular pulse exhibits a consistent heart rate with uniform waveforms and pulsation force, variations of which can be classified as normal, weak, or bounding.
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Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac...
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Holter Monitor: 24-Hour Monitoring
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Holter monitoring is a continuous electrocardiography (ECG) recording that tracks the heart's electrical activity over an extended period, generally 24 to 48 hours. This noninvasive diagnostic tool detects irregular heart rhythms that may not be captured during a standard ECG performed in a clinical setting.DeviceThe Holter monitor is a portable, small device connected to several electrodes on the patient's chest. These electrodes detect the heart's electrical signals and transmit them to the...
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