Predictive Value of GINI and ALBI Grades in Esophageal Cancer Receiving Chemoradiotherapy

  • 0Department of Radiation Oncology, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya 07070, Turkey.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The global immune-nutrition-inflammation index (GINI) and albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) score predict overall survival in esophageal cancer patients undergoing chemoradiotherapy. Pretreatment GINI and ALBI grades are significantly associated with overall survival rates.

Area Of Science

  • Oncology
  • Radiotherapy
  • Biomarker Research

Background

  • Esophageal cancer treatment often involves chemoradiotherapy.
  • Predictive biomarkers are crucial for optimizing patient outcomes.
  • The global immune-nutrition-inflammation index (GINI) and albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) score are potential prognostic indicators.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To evaluate the predictive efficacy of GINI and ALBI score in patients with esophageal cancer receiving chemoradiotherapy.
  • To assess the association of these biomarkers with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).

Main Methods

  • Retrospective analysis of 46 esophageal cancer patients undergoing chemoradiotherapy.
  • Measurement of biomarkers including CRP, NLR, PLR, MLR, GINI, and ALBI grade prior to radiotherapy.
  • Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses to determine predictive significance for PFS and OS.

Main Results

  • Platelet count was an independent predictor of PFS in multivariate analysis.
  • Univariate analysis showed NLR, PLR, CRP, ALBI grade, and GINI were significant predictors of OS.
  • Multivariate analysis indicated GINI approached statistical significance as a predictor of OS (p=0.08).

Conclusions

  • Pretreatment GINI and ALBI grades are significantly associated with OS in esophageal cancer patients undergoing chemoradiotherapy.
  • These biomarkers may aid in predicting survival outcomes for esophageal cancer patients.