Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 13, 2026
07:11
Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants
Published on: May 23, 2020
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Virtual Modeling in Gender-Affirming Facial Masculinization Surgery
Shahrzad Moghadam1, Jonnby S LaGuardia1, Madeline G Chin1
1From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles.
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|November 26, 2024
Summary
Facial masculinization surgery is advancing with 3D-printed custom implants, overcoming challenges in traditional augmentation. This innovation offers improved precision and predictability for gender-affirming care.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Craniofacial Surgery
- Gender-Affirming Care
Background:
- Facial feminization surgery access has increased for transfeminine and gender nonbinary individuals.
- Facial masculinization surgery faces challenges including undefined measurements, unpredictable bone grafting, and imprecise generic implants.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe an innovation in facial masculinization surgery.
- To address the limitations of current facial augmentation techniques.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing modern reconstructive craniofacial surgical techniques.
- Employing preoperative virtual modeling.
- Fabricating 3-dimensionally printed, patient-specific custom implants.
Main Results:
- The described innovation offers enhanced precision in facial augmentation.
- Patient-specific custom implants address limitations of generic alloplastic implants.
- Advanced techniques improve outcomes in facial masculinization procedures.
Conclusions:
- 3D-printed custom implants represent a significant advancement in facial masculinization surgery.
- This innovation enhances precision and predictability in gender-affirming facial surgery.
- Modern craniofacial techniques combined with custom implants improve surgical outcomes.
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