Engineering rice genomes towards green super rice

Rice, cultivated for millennia across diverse geographical regions, has witnessed tremendous advancements in recent decades, epitomized by the emergence of Green Super Rice. These efforts aim to address challenges such as climate change, pest and disease threats, and sustainable agriculture. Driven by the advent of multiomics big data, breakthroughs in genomic tools and resources, hybrid rice breeding techniques, and the extensive utilization of green genes, rice genomes are undergoing delicate modifications to produce varieties with high yield, superior quality, enhanced nutrient efficiency, and resilience to pests and environmental stresses, leading to the development of green agriculture in China. Additionally, the utilization of wild relatives and the promotion of genomic breeding approaches have further enriched our understanding of rice improvement. In the future, international efforts to develop next-generation green rice varieties remain both challenging and imperative for the whole community.