Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Hydrogen Bonds01:04

Hydrogen Bonds

8.0K
A hydrogen bond is formed when a weakly positive hydrogen atom already bonded to one electronegative atom (for example, the oxygen in the water molecule) is attracted to another electronegative atom from another polar molecule, such as water (H2O), hydrogen fluoride (HF), or ammonia (NH3). The huge electronegativity difference between the H atom (2.1) and the atom to which it is bonded (4.0 for an F atom, 3.5 for an O atom, or 3.0 for an N atom), combined with the very small size of an H atom...
8.0K
Network Covalent Solids02:18

Network Covalent Solids

13.4K
Network covalent solids contain a three-dimensional network of covalently bonded atoms as found in the crystal structures of nonmetals like diamond, graphite, silicon, and some covalent compounds, such as silicon dioxide (sand) and silicon carbide (carborundum, the abrasive on sandpaper). Many minerals have networks of covalent bonds.
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...
13.4K
Radical Substitution: Hydrogenolysis of Alkyl Halides with Tributyltin Hydride01:26

Radical Substitution: Hydrogenolysis of Alkyl Halides with Tributyltin Hydride

1.8K
Radical substitution reactions can be used to remove functional groups from molecules. The hydrogenolysis of alkyl halides is one such reaction, where the weak Sn–H bond in tributyltin hydride reacts with alkyl halides to form alkanes. Here, the reagent Bu3SnH yields tributyltin halide as a byproduct.
The bonds formed in this reaction are stronger than the bonds broken, making it energetically favorable. The reaction follows a radical chain mechanism similar to radical halogenation...
1.8K
Batteries and Fuel Cells03:12

Batteries and Fuel Cells

27.0K
A battery is a galvanic cell that is used as a source of electrical power for specific applications. Modern batteries exist in a multitude of forms to accommodate various applications, from tiny button batteries such as those that power wristwatches to the very large batteries used to supply backup energy to municipal power grids. Some batteries are designed for single-use applications and cannot be recharged (primary cells), while others are based on conveniently reversible cell reactions that...
27.0K
Metallic Solids02:37

Metallic Solids

18.3K
Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
18.3K
Molecular and Ionic Solids02:54

Molecular and Ionic Solids

16.9K
Crystalline solids are divided into four types: molecular, ionic, metallic, and covalent network based on the type of constituent units and their interparticle interactions.
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
16.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Correction: Solid‑state hydrogen storage materials.

Discover nano·2025
Same author

Biodesulfurization of high-sulfur oil from the Karazhanbas field of Kazakhstan with deep eutectic solvents.

Heliyon·2025
Same author

Experimental studies of the efficiency of a solar system, including a passive water heater and an active seawater distiller.

Heliyon·2021
Same author

A ferrofluid guided system for the rapid separation of the non-magnetic particles in a microfluidic device.

Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology·2010
Same author

Adsorptive partitioning of an organic compound onto polyelectrolyte-immobilized micelles on porous glass and sand.

Environmental science & technology·2001
Same journal

Lipid nanocarriers as innovative strategies for hair regrowth.

Discover nano·2026
Same journal

Entropy optimization of magnetohydrodynamic Casson hybrid nanofluid flow over a rotating disk with Cattaneo Christov heat flux.

Discover nano·2026
Same journal

Thermal conductivity and viscosity characterization of soybean oil nanofluids dispersed with graphene nanoplatelets, MoS<sub>2</sub>, TiO<sub>2</sub> and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles for MQL machining.

Discover nano·2026
Same journal

Green synthesis and application of zinc oxide nanoparticles derived from Withania somnifera on tomato production and nutritional quality under saline conditions.

Discover nano·2026
Same journal

Thermal irreversibility and entropy generation analysis in MHD peristaltic transport of blood-based hybrid nanofluid through a curved duct.

Discover nano·2026
Same journal

Entropy optimized magneto-thermo-diffusive transport in a chemically reactive unsteady third grade nanofluid flow over a stretching surface using a Cattaneo-Christov framework with artificial neural network modeling.

Discover nano·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2025

A Simple, Low-cost, and Robust System to Measure the Volume of Hydrogen Evolved by Chemical Reactions with Aqueous Solutions
06:32

A Simple, Low-cost, and Robust System to Measure the Volume of Hydrogen Evolved by Chemical Reactions with Aqueous Solutions

Published on: August 17, 2016

19.5K

Solid-state hydrogen storage materials.

M R Kalibek1,2, A D Ospanova1,2, B Suleimenova1,2

  • 1Renewable Energy Lab, National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan.

Discover Nano
|November 26, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Advanced materials are key for solid-state hydrogen storage, improving both physical adsorption and chemical absorption. Further research is vital for a sustainable hydrogen economy.

Keywords:
Chemical absorptionHydrogen storagePhysical adsorptionSolid-state materials

More Related Videos

Supercritical Nitrogen Processing for the Purification of Reactive Porous Materials
09:05

Supercritical Nitrogen Processing for the Purification of Reactive Porous Materials

Published on: May 15, 2015

14.7K
In Situ High Pressure Hydrogen Tribological Testing of Common Polymer Materials Used in the Hydrogen Delivery Infrastructure
10:01

In Situ High Pressure Hydrogen Tribological Testing of Common Polymer Materials Used in the Hydrogen Delivery Infrastructure

Published on: March 31, 2018

7.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2025

A Simple, Low-cost, and Robust System to Measure the Volume of Hydrogen Evolved by Chemical Reactions with Aqueous Solutions
06:32

A Simple, Low-cost, and Robust System to Measure the Volume of Hydrogen Evolved by Chemical Reactions with Aqueous Solutions

Published on: August 17, 2016

19.5K
Supercritical Nitrogen Processing for the Purification of Reactive Porous Materials
09:05

Supercritical Nitrogen Processing for the Purification of Reactive Porous Materials

Published on: May 15, 2015

14.7K
In Situ High Pressure Hydrogen Tribological Testing of Common Polymer Materials Used in the Hydrogen Delivery Infrastructure
10:01

In Situ High Pressure Hydrogen Tribological Testing of Common Polymer Materials Used in the Hydrogen Delivery Infrastructure

Published on: March 31, 2018

7.5K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Energy Storage
  • Sustainable Energy

Background:

  • Growing concerns about climate change drive demand for sustainable energy alternatives.
  • Hydrogen is recognized as a viable and eco-friendly energy carrier.
  • Solid-state hydrogen storage is crucial for a hydrogen-based economy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in materials for solid-state hydrogen storage.
  • To analyze improvements in physical and chemical hydrogen storage techniques.
  • To discuss challenges and strategies for enhancing material efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of recent research on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent-organic frameworks (COFs) for physical adsorption.
  • Examination of metal hydrides and complex hydrides for chemical absorption.
  • Review of combined adsorption-absorption material strategies.

Main Results:

  • MOFs and COFs show promise for physical hydrogen adsorption due to high surface areas.
  • Metal and complex hydrides offer substantial storage capacities via chemical absorption.
  • Combining adsorption and absorption materials can improve overall storage efficiency.

Conclusions:

  • Improved materials are critical for enabling a hydrogen-based economy.
  • Further research and development are necessary to overcome current challenges.
  • Enhancing material efficiency and cost-effectiveness is essential for widespread adoption.