Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire Validation in Patients with Colorectal Cancer

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Surgical Oncology
• Quality of Life Research

Background:

• Patient quality of life (QoL) is crucial for cancer patient well-being, influencing survival, treatment response, adherence, and follow-up.
• Colorectal cancer (CRC) significantly impacts patients' daily lives, necessitating a thorough understanding of their QoL.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer.
• To identify specific symptoms and functional domains affected by CRC and its treatment.

Main Methods:

• A prospective study was conducted over six months with 50 colorectal cancer patients.
• A custom questionnaire assessing QoL and symptoms (e.g., pain, bowel changes, incontinence) was utilized.
• The EORTC QLQ-C30 and CR29 questionnaires were used to evaluate QoL and symptoms.

Main Results:

• Patients reported low scores (<30) for symptoms including skin soreness, urinary/faecal incontinence, flatulence, and sexual dysfunction.
• High functioning scores were observed in cognitive (100%), physical (88%), and functional (88%) domains.
• Low scores were noted for emotional (98%) and social (100%) functioning, indicating significant challenges.

Conclusions:

• Colorectal cancer patients' quality of life is significantly influenced by socio-economic status, smoking habits, surgical interventions, and the nature of the neoplastic pathology.
• Addressing emotional and social functioning domains is critical for improving CRC patient QoL.
• Symptom management and supportive care are essential for enhancing the overall well-being of individuals undergoing colorectal cancer treatment.