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Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children: Early Signs and Therapeutic Interventions

Turki Abualait1, Maryam Alabbad1,2, Imdad Kaleem3

  • 1College of Applied Medical Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Early detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in infants is crucial. This review covers early signs, diagnosis, and interventions like behavioral therapy and music therapy to improve outcomes for children with ASD.

Area of Science:

  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Pediatric Health
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition impacting communication and social interaction.
  • Increasing ASD prevalence highlights the need for early identification and intervention.
  • Early indicators in infants, including brain development and behavioral signs, are key.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge on early indicators of ASD in infants.
  • To summarize diagnostic processes and the importance of early screening (18-24 months).
  • To explore various therapeutic interventions and pharmacological options for ASD-associated symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of early ASD indicators, diagnostic tools, and interventions.
  • Analysis of behavioral and neurodevelopmental markers in infants.
  • Examination of therapeutic approaches including behavioral, educational (music therapy), and technological interventions.

Main Results:

  • Timely detection at 18-24 months using screening tools is emphasized.
  • A range of interventions exist, but no targeted medications for core ASD symptoms.
  • Early intervention positively impacts developmental outcomes for children with ASD.

Conclusions:

  • Individualized treatment plans are vital for enhancing the well-being of children with ASD.
  • This review provides a comprehensive overview for ASD research and clinical practice.
  • Continued research and early intervention are crucial for managing ASD effectively.

Keywords:
autism spectrum disorderdiagnosisinterventionscreeningsigns

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