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Published on: February 16, 2011
Factors Influencing Person-Centered Care Among Psychiatric Nurses in Hospitals
Ji Su Lee1, Mi Heui Jang2, Min Jung Sun2
1Major in Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Program, Graduate School of Nursing, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea.
Objectives:
This study aimed to examine the association between psychiatric nurses' empathy, teamwork, nursing work environment, and the degree of person-centered care, as well as to identify factors influencing person-centered care (PCC).
Methods:
An online cross-sectional survey was conducted from 11 January to 19 January 2024, using four validated questionnaires.
Results:
Participants included 167 psychiatric nurses with more than one year of clinical experience working in South Korea. Person-centered care was positively correlated (p < 0.001) with empathy, teamwork, and the nursing work environment. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to identify factors influencing person-centered care among psychiatric nurses. The analysis revealed that the nursing work environment (p < 0.001), teamwork (p < 0.001), empathy (p < 0.001), type of hospital (general hospital) (p = 0.002), and age (p = 0.037) significantly influenced person-centered care, explaining 78.7%.
Conclusions:
Enhancing PCC among psychiatric nurses requires the development of training and educational programs that bolster empathy and teamwork. Additionally, improvements and strategic enhancements to the nursing work environment are essential.
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