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Updated: Jun 6, 2025

Author Spotlight: Transmitochondrial Cybrid Generation Using Cancer Cell Lines
Published on: March 17, 2023
The Pivotal Role of One-Carbon Metabolism in Neoplastic Progression During the Aging Process
Avisek Majumder1, Shabana Bano1, Kasturi Bala Nayak2
1Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Abstract:
One-carbon (1C) metabolism is a complex network of metabolic reactions closely related to producing 1C units (as methyl groups) and utilizing them for different anabolic processes, including nucleotide synthesis, methylation, protein synthesis, and reductive metabolism. These pathways support the high proliferative rate of cancer cells. While drugs that target 1C metabolism (like methotrexate) have been used for cancer treatment, they often have significant side effects. Therefore, developing new drugs with minimal side effects is necessary for effective cancer treatment. Methionine, glycine, and serine are the main three precursors of 1C metabolism. One-carbon metabolism is vital not only for proliferative cells but also for non-proliferative cells in regulating energy homeostasis and the aging process. Understanding the potential role of 1C metabolism in aging is crucial for advancing our knowledge of neoplastic progression. This review provides a comprehensive understanding of the molecular complexities of 1C metabolism in the context of cancer and aging, paving the way for researchers to explore new avenues for developing advanced therapeutic interventions for cancer.
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