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Reoperation for failed antireflux operations.

A G Little, M K Ferguson, D B Skinner

    The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
    |April 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Repeat antireflux surgery outcomes worsen with each subsequent operation due to impaired esophageal function. Definitive reoperations using healthy tissue are recommended, with a transthoracic approach preferred for multiple prior procedures.

    Area of Science:

    • Gastroenterology
    • Surgical Oncology
    • Digestive System Surgery

    Background:

    • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) management is well-studied in primary cases.
    • Outcomes of repeat antireflux surgery after failed primary operations are less understood.
    • This study investigates outcomes in patients undergoing multiple revisional antireflux procedures.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the impact of prior antireflux operations on the success of repeat procedures.
    • To correlate patient outcomes with the number of previous surgeries.
    • To identify factors influencing the success of revisional antireflux surgery.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of 61 patients undergoing repeat antireflux surgery.
    • Patients categorized into three groups based on the number of prior operations (1, 2, or 3+).

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  • Assessment included clinical outcomes, manometry, pH testing, endoscopy, and operative complications.
  • Main Results:

    • Clinical success rates decreased significantly with an increasing number of prior operations (85% for 1, 66% for 2, 42% for 3+).
    • Esophageal function, incidence of esophagitis, and surgical complications worsened progressively with more prior surgeries.
    • Operative mortality was 4.9%, with complications increasing from 27% to 75% in groups A to C.

    Conclusions:

    • Recurrent GERD after one prior operation is similar to primary GERD.
    • Outcomes of repeat antireflux surgery significantly deteriorate with multiple prior procedures due to impaired esophageal function and tissue damage.
    • Definitive reoperations, potentially involving resection and reconstruction with healthy tissue, are crucial. A transthoracic approach is recommended for first reoperations and mandatory after multiple procedures.