LINC01614 Promotes Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Regulating FOXC1

Background: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are pivotal mediators during the development of carcinomas; however, it remains to be investigated whether lncRNAs are implicated in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Methods: In this study, quantitative real-time PCR was conducted for detecting the expression of LINC01614 in OSCC cell lines. The biological functions of LINC01614 were assessed by loss- and gain-of-function experiments conducted both in vivo and in vitro. Cellular proliferation, migration, and invasion were investigated herein, and dual luciferase reporter assays were additionally performed to explore the relationships among LINC01614, miR-138-5p, and Forkhead box C1 (FOXC1). Results: The research presented herein revealed that OSCC cells express high levels of LINC01614. Functional experiments employing cellular and animal models demonstrated that LINC01614 knockdown repressed the malignant phenotypes of OSCC cells, including their growth, invasiveness, and migration. Further investigation revealed that LINC01614 absorbs miR-138-5p miRNA by functioning as a competing endogenous RNA to downregulate the abundance of FOXC1. Conclusions: The findings revealed that LINC01614 contributes to the progression of OSCC by targeting the FOXC1 signaling pathway. The study provides insights into a novel mechanistic process to regulate the development of OSCC, and established a possible target for the therapeutic management of OSCC.