Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

IR Frequency Region: Fingerprint Region01:03

IR Frequency Region: Fingerprint Region

762
IR spectra are divided into two main regions: the diagnostic region and the fingerprint region. The diagnostic region of the spectrum lies above 1500 cm−1. The absorptions resulting from single-bond vibrations of the N–H, C–H, and O–H stretch at higher wavenumbers and appear on the left side of the spectrum. The stretching absorptions of the C≡C and C≡N occur between 2100–2300 cm−1. In contrast, those arising from stretching absorptions of the...
762
Receiver Operating Characteristic Plot01:15

Receiver Operating Characteristic Plot

82
A ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) plot is a graphical tool used to assess the performance of a binary classification model by illustrating the trade-off between sensitivity (true positive rate) and specificity (false positive rate). By plotting sensitivity against 1 - specificity across various threshold settings, the ROC curve shows how well the model distinguishes between classes, with a curve closer to the top-left corner indicating a more accurate model. The area under the ROC curve...
82
Difference from Background: Limit of Detection01:05

Difference from Background: Limit of Detection

5.9K
The limit of detection (LOD) is the smallest amount of analyte that can be distinguished from the background noise. The LOD value corresponds to the concentration at which the analyte signal is three times larger than the standard deviation of the blank signal. Below this value, the analyte signal cannot be differentiated from the background noise. It is calculated by dividing the calibration slope by 3 times the standard deviation of the blank signals.
The LOD indicates the presence or absence...
5.9K
IR Spectrum01:19

IR Spectrum

933
When infrared (IR) radiation passes through a molecule, the bonds stretch or bend by absorbing the radiation. This absorption creates the molecule's absorption spectrum, which is the plot of its percentage transmittance versus wavenumber.
Transmittance is defined as the ratio of the radiant power passing through a sample to that from the radiation's source. Multiplying the transmittance by 100 gives the percent transmittance (%T), which varies between 100% (no absorption) and 0%...
933
IR Spectrum Peak Splitting: Symmetric vs Asymmetric Vibrations01:08

IR Spectrum Peak Splitting: Symmetric vs Asymmetric Vibrations

915
Identical bonds within a polyatomic group can stretch symmetrically (in-phase) or asymmetrically (out-of-phase). Similar to hydrogen bonding, these vibrations also influence the shape of the IR peak. Generally, asymmetric stretching frequencies are higher than symmetric stretching frequencies. For example, primary amines exhibit two distinct IR peaks between 3300–3500 cm−1 corresponding to the symmetric and asymmetric N-H stretching, while secondary amines exhibit a single...
915
Radial System Protection01:23

Radial System Protection

89
Radial systems employ time-delay overcurrent relays to reduce load interruptions. When a fault occurs, the nearest breaker opens first, while upstream breakers remain closed due to longer delay settings. This approach ensures minimal disruption to the rest of the system.
In a radial system with a fault downstream of the third breaker, ideally, only the third breaker will open, isolating the fault and interrupting the load connected beyond it. The second breaker has a longer delay setting,...
89

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Integrated proteomic and metabolomic analyses implicate redox-metabolic pathways in PTSD-associated multisystem disease and accelerated aging.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Machine learning predicts diabetes risk in high-risk populations: analysis of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data.

Archives of medical science : AMS·2026
Same author

Redefining ·CO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> Formation Chemistry: Zundel-like Switches Drive Carbonate-·OH Interfacial Reactivity.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same author

CDKN1A promotes paclitaxel resistance through mediating formation of polyploid giant cancer cells and enhancing neosis in non-small cell lung cancer.

Translational lung cancer research·2026
Same author

Global, regional, and national burden and trends of congenital birth defects from 1990 to 2021: epidemiological trends, health inequalities, and COVID-19 impact.

Translational pediatrics·2026
Same author

Tumor-derived GDF15 induces CCN3⁺ Schwann cells to promote cancer pain in pancreatic cancer.

Nature communications·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2025

Electroantennography-based Bio-hybrid Odor-detecting Drone using Silkmoth Antennae for Odor Source Localization
06:00

Electroantennography-based Bio-hybrid Odor-detecting Drone using Silkmoth Antennae for Odor Source Localization

Published on: August 27, 2021

5.2K

DRBD-YOLOv8: A Lightweight and Efficient Anti-UAV Detection Model.

Panpan Jiang1,2,3, Xiaohua Yang2,4, Yaping Wan2,4

  • 1School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 27, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new lightweight deep learning model, DRBD-YOLOv8, enhances anti-unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) detection. It achieves high accuracy and speed for edge devices, overcoming limitations of current systems.

Keywords:
BiFPNYOLOv8nanti-UAV detectionedge-computing deviceslightweightloss function

More Related Videos

Evaluation of an Exclusive Spur Dike U-Turn Design with Radar-Collected Data and Simulation
11:41

Evaluation of an Exclusive Spur Dike U-Turn Design with Radar-Collected Data and Simulation

Published on: February 1, 2020

20.3K
Author Spotlight: UAV Remote Sensing for Efficient Invasive Plant Biomass Estimation
08:47

Author Spotlight: UAV Remote Sensing for Efficient Invasive Plant Biomass Estimation

Published on: February 9, 2024

1.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2025

Electroantennography-based Bio-hybrid Odor-detecting Drone using Silkmoth Antennae for Odor Source Localization
06:00

Electroantennography-based Bio-hybrid Odor-detecting Drone using Silkmoth Antennae for Odor Source Localization

Published on: August 27, 2021

5.2K
Evaluation of an Exclusive Spur Dike U-Turn Design with Radar-Collected Data and Simulation
11:41

Evaluation of an Exclusive Spur Dike U-Turn Design with Radar-Collected Data and Simulation

Published on: February 1, 2020

20.3K
Author Spotlight: UAV Remote Sensing for Efficient Invasive Plant Biomass Estimation
08:47

Author Spotlight: UAV Remote Sensing for Efficient Invasive Plant Biomass Estimation

Published on: February 9, 2024

1.3K

Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Aerospace Engineering

Background:

  • Growing security and privacy concerns necessitate effective anti-unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems.
  • Existing deep learning models struggle to balance accuracy, speed, and resource efficiency for edge-based anti-UAV detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a lightweight and efficient anti-UAV detection model for real-time applications on edge devices.
  • To improve the balance between detection accuracy, processing speed, and model size.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed DRBD-YOLOv8 model incorporating Re-parameterization Cross-Stage Efficient Layered Attention Network (RCELAN) and Bidirectional Feature Pyramid Network (BiFPN).
  • Introduced a novel DN-ShapeIoU loss function to boost detection accuracy.
  • Utilized depthwise separable convolutions to reduce computational complexity.

Main Results:

  • DRBD-YOLOv8 demonstrated superior performance over YOLOv8n in mAP50, mAP95, precision, and FPS.
  • The model achieved a significantly reduced GFLOPs and parameter count, with a file size of 3.25 M.
  • Achieved a near 50% reduction in model size compared to YOLOv8n.

Conclusions:

  • DRBD-YOLOv8 offers a compelling solution for real-time anti-UAV detection on resource-constrained edge devices.
  • The model's lightweight design, high accuracy, and fast processing speed make it suitable for practical security applications.