The Reparative Effect of FOXM1 in Pulmonary Disease

FOXM1, a key member of the FOX transcription factor family, maintains cell homeostasis by accurately controlling diverse biological processes, such as proliferation, cell cycle progression, differentiation, DNA damage repair, tissue homeostasis, angiogenesis, apoptosis, redox signaling, and drug resistance. In recent years, an increasing number of studies have focused on the role of FOXM1 in the occurrence of multiple diseases and various pathophysiological processes. In the field of pulmonary diseases, FOXM1 has a certain reparative effect by promoting cell proliferation, regulating cell cycle, antifibrosis, participating in inflammation regulation, and synergizing with other signaling pathways. On the basis of the repair properties of FOXM1, this review explores its therapeutic potential in acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension, lung cancer, and other lung diseases, with the goal of providing a new perspective for the analysis of FOXM1-related mechanism of action and the expansion of clinical treatment strategies.