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DNA-magnetic Particle Binding Analysis by Dynamic and Electrophoretic Light Scattering
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Interfacial interactions between DNA and polysaccharide-coated magnetic nanoparticles: Insight from simulations and

Maria Psarrou1, Maria Vamvakaki1, Kostas Karatasos2

  • 1Department of Materials Science and Technology, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete 700 13, Greece; Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, FORTH, Heraklion, Crete 700 13, Greece.

Colloids and Surfaces. B, Biointerfaces
|November 27, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Dextran-coated magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) effectively bind DNA for gene delivery. Optimizing nanoparticle coatings and salt concentration enhances DNA complexation and binding stability, crucial for effective delivery.

Keywords:
Gene deliveryInterfacial interactionsMagnetic nanoparticlesMolecular dynamics simulationsPolymer coated particlesPolysaccharides

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Molecular Biophysics

Background:

  • Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are promising for gene delivery.
  • Dextran coating is explored to improve MNP-DNA interactions.
  • Understanding interfacial forces is key for optimizing DNA delivery systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the structural and energetic stability of dextran-coated MNPs interacting with DNA.
  • To elucidate the mechanisms of Dextran adsorption and DNA-Dextran complexation.
  • To determine the influence of ionic strength on DNA-MNP interactions for gene delivery.

Main Methods:

  • All-atom Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations to analyze atomic-level interactions.
  • Examination of Coulombic and hydrogen bonding interactions.
  • Comparison of coated versus uncoated MNPs.
  • Complementary experimental validation at larger length scales.

Main Results:

  • Dextran adsorption onto MNPs is primarily driven by Coulombic interactions, with hydrogen bonding enhancing layer integrity.
  • Dextran-DNA complexation is mediated by electrostatic interactions.
  • Increased salt concentration promotes DNA complexation by modifying Coulombic forces and enhancing hydrogen bonding between Dextran and DNA.
  • The dextran interfacial layer significantly enhances DNA association with the magnetic surface.

Conclusions:

  • Tailoring nanoparticle coatings and ionic strength are critical for optimizing DNA delivery via MNPs.
  • Favorable interfacial forces and DNA/MNP binding stability can be fine-tuned for improved gene delivery efficiency.
  • The study provides atomic-level insights into MNP-DNA interactions relevant to physiological conditions.