The role of empathy and emotional regulation self-efficacy in adult attachment type and marital adjustment in breast cancer patients-a moderated mediation model
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Insecure attachment in breast cancer patients negatively impacts marital adjustment by affecting empathy. Enhancing emotional regulation self-efficacy can improve these relationships.
Area Of Science
- Psychology
- Oncology
- Relationship Science
Background
- Adult attachment styles influence marital relationships.
- Mechanisms linking attachment to marital adjustment in breast cancer patients are not fully understood.
Purpose Of The Study
- To investigate the mediating role of empathy and the moderating role of affect regulation self-efficacy in the relationship between adult attachment type and marital adjustment among breast cancer patients.
Main Methods
- Surveyed 272 breast cancer patients using validated scales for demographics, marital adjustment, adult attachment, empathy, and emotional regulation self-efficacy.
- Conducted moderated mediation analyses using SPSS PROCESS macro.
Main Results
- Empathy significantly mediated the association between attachment anxiety/avoidance and marital adjustment.
- Affect regulation self-efficacy moderated the indirect effect of attachment type on marital adjustment via empathy.
- Insecure attachment negatively impacts marital adjustment through reduced empathy.
Conclusions
- Insecure attachment in breast cancer patients is linked to poorer marital adjustment via empathy.
- Improving emotional regulation self-efficacy may buffer negative attachment effects on relationships.
- Findings support interventions to enhance marital relationships in this population.
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