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BFR2: a curated ribosomal reference dataset for benthic foraminifera.

Maria Holzmann1, Ngoc-Loi Nguyen2, Inès Barrenechea Angeles3

  • 1Department of Genetics and Evolution, University of Geneva, 1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland. maria.holzmann@unige.ch.

Scientific Data
|November 28, 2024
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Summary

A new reference dataset of benthic foraminifera DNA barcodes (BFR2) has been created. This resource aids molecular studies by compiling over 5000 ribosomal DNA sequences from these important environmental indicators.

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Area of Science:

  • Marine Biology
  • Protistology
  • Molecular Ecology

Background:

  • Benthic foraminifera are key marine protists used as environmental indicators.
  • Extensive DNA sequencing efforts over three decades have generated numerous genetic data for these organisms.
  • A comprehensive reference dataset is crucial for advancing molecular research on foraminifera.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compile the first curated benthic foraminiferal ribosomal reference dataset (BFR2).
  • To provide a standardized resource for molecular identification and ecological studies of benthic foraminifera.
  • To facilitate the discovery of new species and improve taxonomic accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Compilation of over 5000 DNA sequences of the 18S rDNA gene fragment from benthic foraminifera.
  • Curation and organization of sequences representing 279 species, 204 genera, and 91 families.
  • Inclusion of previously unpublished sequences and identification of potentially novel species.

Main Results:

  • The BFR2 dataset contains over 5000 18S rDNA sequences from benthic foraminifera.
  • Sequences represent 279 species, 204 genera, and 91 families, with 45% previously unpublished.
  • Thirteen percent of sequences are unassigned to described species, suggesting potential new discoveries.

Conclusions:

  • The BFR2 dataset is a valuable resource for the molecular study of benthic foraminifera.
  • It enhances taxonomic resolution and aids in identifying new species.
  • This dataset supports the growing field of molecular foraminiferal research and environmental monitoring.