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Psychosurgery

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A Teleoperated Robotic System-Assisted Percutaneous Transiliac-Transsacral Screw Fixation Technique

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Evolution of Robotics in Neurosurgery.

Salman T Shaikh¹, T A Dwarakanath², Aliasgar V Moiyadi^3,4

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Salford Royal Hospital, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, United Kingdom.

Asian Journal of Neurosurgery

|November 28, 2024

Summary

Robotic technology is rapidly advancing in neurosurgery, offering enhanced precision and new movement capabilities. While not yet routine, robots are increasingly used for specific procedures like deep brain stimulation and spinal surgeries.

Keywords:

computer-aided surgery evolution image-guided surgery minimally invasive neurosurgery robotic neurosurgery

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Area of Science:

Neurosurgery
Medical Robotics
Surgical Technology

Background:

Robotics and neurosurgery have a long-standing relationship, with rapid technological advancements in recent decades.
Robotic systems offer neurosurgeons advantages in precision, consistency, endurance, and reproducibility.
Robots provide enhanced dexterity and freedom of movement beyond human anatomical limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the evolution of robotic systems in neurosurgery.
To highlight current and potential neurosurgical applications of robotics.
To discuss the trajectory of robotic integration into standard neurosurgical practice.

Main Methods:

This study presents a narrative, non-systematic review.
The review discusses the historical development and current state of robotic applications in neurosurgery.
Focus is placed on various robotic systems and their specific uses.

Main Results:

Robotic applications in neurosurgery have evolved significantly since their first use in 1985.
Current uses include trajectory planning for deep cranial targets, biopsies, spinal screw placement, deep brain stimulation, and stereotactic radiosurgery.
Despite advancements, robotic neurosurgery is not yet a routine procedure.

Conclusions:

Robotic technology has significantly impacted neurosurgery, offering enhanced capabilities.
Further development is needed for broader integration into routine neurosurgical procedures.
Robots are crucial for specialized applications requiring high precision and complex movements.