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Related Concept Videos

Temperature Measurement Sites01:14

Temperature Measurement Sites

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A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
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Temporal trends in neonatal mortality in Pernambuco.

Nayara Francisca Cabral de Sousa1, Ana Paula Esmeraldo Lima1, Vânia Pinheiro Ramos1

  • 1Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.

Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem
|November 28, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Neonatal mortality in Pernambuco showed a decreasing trend between 2000 and 2020, particularly in early-term deaths. However, the reduction rate varied across regions, and the Mãe Coruja Pernambucana Program did not influence this trend.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Demography

Background:

  • Neonatal mortality remains a critical public health challenge globally.
  • Understanding temporal trends is crucial for effective intervention strategies.
  • Pernambuco, Brazil, has specific regional health disparities impacting neonatal outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the temporal trends of neonatal mortality rates in Pernambuco's health regions from 2000 to 2020.
  • To identify variations in mortality trends across different regions within Pernambuco.
  • To assess the impact of the Mãe Coruja Pernambucana Program on neonatal mortality trends.

Main Methods:

  • Ecological time-series study design.
  • Analysis of total neonatal mortality rate and its early/late components.
  • Joinpoint Regression analysis to determine trend changes and calculate annual/average percentage changes.

Main Results:

  • The overall neonatal mortality rate in Pernambuco averaged 11.5 deaths per 1,000 live births during the study period.
  • A significant decreasing trend in neonatal mortality was observed, most pronounced in the early neonatal component.
  • The region containing the state capital exhibited the most rapid decline in neonatal mortality across all components.

Conclusions:

  • Neonatal mortality in Pernambuco demonstrated a declining temporal trend.
  • The rate of reduction in neonatal mortality was not uniform across all health regions.
  • The Mãe Coruja Pernambucana Program did not show a discernible impact on the observed neonatal mortality trends.