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Vision01:24

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Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
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Physics is concerned with the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time, in order to discover the underlying mechanisms that underpin all phenomena. The word "physics" comes from the Greek word "phúsis", which means nature. Physics seeks to comprehend the natural world around us at its most fundamental level. It emphasizes the use of quantitative laws to do this, which could be valuable in other fields that want to push the performance boundaries of present...
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Updated: Jun 6, 2025

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A new vision for American science.

Sudip S Parikh1, Marcia K McNutt2, Darío Gil3

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This summary is machine-generated.

US scientific leadership stems from sustained federal investment in fundamental research, fostering talent and innovation. A new strategy is essential to maintain global competitiveness in science and technology.

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Area of Science:

  • Science and Technology Policy
  • Innovation Ecosystems
  • Global Research Collaboration

Background:

  • Decades of federal investment in fundamental research have driven US scientific and economic success.
  • This investment cultivated domestic and international talent, translating discoveries into economic, health, and security benefits.
  • International partnerships have been crucial for significant breakthroughs, including in medicine and machine learning.

Discussion:

  • The existing model of scientific investment is insufficient for future global challenges.
  • An evolving global science and technology landscape necessitates a reevaluation of current strategies.
  • Maintaining scientific preeminence requires adapting to new geopolitical and technological realities.

Key Insights:

  • Sustained federal funding for basic research is a cornerstone of scientific advancement.
  • Nurturing diverse scientific talent, both domestic and foreign, is critical for innovation.
  • Translating research breakthroughs into tangible societal benefits requires strategic foresight.

Outlook:

  • A forward-looking vision is imperative to navigate the complexities of the modern global science and technology ecosystem.
  • Future success hinges on adapting policies to foster continued innovation and international collaboration.
  • Proactive strategic planning is needed to address emerging scientific frontiers and maintain a competitive edge.