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Related Concept Videos

Infertility in Males01:23

Infertility in Males

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Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, arising from various factors that impact different stages of the reproductive process. An endocrine imbalance resulting from conditions like hypogonadism, Klinefelter syndrome, or pituitary disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm production. Testicular defects, such as tumors, cryptorchidism, atrophic testes, abnormal sperm morphology, and low sperm count or motility, may arise due to genetic factors, structural...
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Infertility in Females01:28

Infertility in Females

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Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of...
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Spermatogenesis01:41

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Spermatogenesis is the process by which haploid sperm cells are produced in the male testes. It starts with stem cells located close to the outer rim of seminiferous tubules. These spermatogonial stem cells divide asymmetrically to give rise to additional stem cells (meaning that these structures “self-renew”), as well as sperm progenitors, called spermatocytes. Importantly, this method of asymmetric mitotic division maintains a population of spermatogonial stem cells in the male...
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Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

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Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
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Schizophrenia01:17

Schizophrenia

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Schizophrenia, a term introduced by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, describes a severe psychological disorder marked by profound disruptions in attention, thought processes, language, emotion, and interpersonal relationships. The core feature of schizophrenia is psychosis — a state characterized by a fundamental detachment from reality. This disconnection manifests through distorted logic, impaired perception, and atypical behavior, severely affecting the lives of those...
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Updated: Jun 6, 2025

Fertility Preservation in Patients with Severe Ovarian Dysfunction
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Psychiatric Considerations of Infertility.

Yoon Jung Hwang1, Junhee Lee1, Jihyun Hwang1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Psychiatry Investigation
|November 29, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Infertility causes significant psychological stress, impacting treatment outcomes. Personalized psychological interventions are crucial for managing stress and improving pregnancy chances in infertile individuals and couples.

Keywords:
Anxiety disorderDepressionEmotional distressInfertilityPsychological intervention

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Infertility, defined as the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse, imposes a substantial psychosocial burden on individuals and couples.
  • The interplay between infertility and psychological stress is a critical factor influencing both the experience of infertility and treatment success.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the complex relationship between infertility and psychological stress.
  • To explore and suggest effective psychological interventions for individuals and couples experiencing infertility.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Google Scholar, and the Korean Studies Information Service System.
  • The search included English- and Korean-language articles published between 1990 and 2024, focusing on infertility and psychological stress.

Main Results:

  • Infertility is associated with significant emotional distress throughout the diagnostic and treatment phases.
  • Psychological stress can adversely affect the course of infertility and may lead to psychiatric conditions that negatively impact conception.
  • Available interventions include psychotherapies, psychopharmacotherapies, biological treatments, and emerging digital therapeutics for managing psychiatric aspects of infertility.

Conclusions:

  • Consistent assessment and management of psychological stress are vital for infertile couples undergoing treatment.
  • Psychological interventions should be tailored to individual clinical characteristics and patient needs for optimal outcomes.