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Related Concept Videos

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics01:29

Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics

1
Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
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Microorganisms in Agriculture and Food industry01:27

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Microorganisms play a crucial role in agriculture and the food industry, contributing to soil fertility, crop protection, and food production. Their functions range from nitrogen fixation and biopesticide production to fermentation and food preservation, making them indispensable to sustainable farming and food safety.Role in AgricultureNitrogen-fixing bacteria, such as Rhizobium (symbiotic) and Azotobacter (free-living), convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia through biological nitrogen...
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Applications of Molecular Taxonomy01:20

Applications of Molecular Taxonomy

Molecular taxonomy has revolutionized the understanding and classification of bacteria, providing precise insights into their diversity, evolutionary relationships, and ecological roles. By utilizing molecular techniques such as DNA sequencing and fingerprinting, researchers have made significant strides in various fields related to bacterial studies.Resolving Taxonomic AmbiguitiesMolecular taxonomy has been instrumental in distinguishing closely related bacterial species initially thought to...
Bacterial Flora of the Large Intestine01:29

Bacterial Flora of the Large Intestine

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The gut microbiome is formed by a vast and diverse community of bacteria that colonizes our large intestine. These bacteria start residing in the gut from birth and continue diversifying throughout life, influenced by factors such as diet, lifestyle, and stress. The gut bacterial community also includes bacteria from food and those that enter the colon through the anus.
The normal gut flora of the colon plays a critical role in generating essential vitamins such as vitamins K, B5, and B7.
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Updated: Jun 6, 2025

An In Vitro Batch-culture Model to Estimate the Effects of Interventional Regimens on Human Fecal Microbiota
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Microbiota research in Iran; current knowledge and future perspective.

Hanieh-Sadat Ejtahed1,2, Shirin Hasani-Ranjbar2, Ahmad-Reza Soroush2

  • 1Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders
|November 29, 2024
PubMed
Summary

A new research group at EMRI manages microbiome projects, highlighting Iranian gut microbiota composition and database applications. Further investment and collaboration are crucial for advancing this field.

Keywords:
Endocrinology and metabolism research instituteMicrobiomeMicrobiotaProbiotics

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiome research
  • Endocrinology
  • Metabolism

Background:

  • Gut microbiota research has gained significant attention.
  • The Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute (EMRI) has established a dedicated research group.
  • Collaboration with national and international centers is key for microbiome research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce the new microbiota research group at EMRI.
  • Showcase collaborative microbiome research projects.
  • Highlight the management of microbiome research projects.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of EMRI's microbiota-focused publications.
  • Data collection from PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science up to June 2020.
  • Analysis of gut microbiota composition findings.

Main Results:

  • Review of EMRI's research project findings in the microbiota field.
  • Identification of specific results regarding gut microbiota composition in the Iranian population.
  • Introduction of applications for the developed Microbiota Database.

Conclusions:

  • Emphasize the need for increased investment in microbiota research.
  • Promote interdisciplinary collaborations for advancing knowledge.
  • Suggest the development of microbiota-modulating interventions for the next decade.