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Related Concept Videos

Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2025

Behavioral Assessment of Manual Dexterity in Non-Human Primates
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Psychometric Validation of the In-Hand Manipulation Assessment.

Karen P Y Liu1, Angela Chapman2, Tess L Y Tsoi3

  • 1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong; School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
|November 29, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The In-Hand Manipulation Assessment (IHMA) shows good reliability and validity for stroke patients. Modifications are proposed to improve its clinical use in assessing hand function after stroke.

Keywords:
Activities of daily livinghandpsychometricsrehabilitation

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Area of Science:

  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Neuroscience
  • Occupational Therapy

Background:

  • Assessing in-hand manipulation is crucial for functional recovery after stroke.
  • Standardized tools are needed to reliably evaluate these skills in stroke survivors.
  • The In-Hand Manipulation Assessment (IHMA) is a potential tool for this purpose.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the inter-rater reliability of the IHMA.
  • To determine the criterion and discriminant validity of the IHMA in patients post-stroke.
  • To refine the IHMA for enhanced clinical utility in stroke rehabilitation.

Main Methods:

  • 46 participants (22 young adults, 14 older adults, 10 stroke survivors) were assessed.
  • Inter-rater reliability was determined by two blinded assessors scoring videotaped IHMA performances.
  • Criterion validity was assessed against the Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test and Nine-Hole Peg Test.

Main Results:

  • The IHMA demonstrated good inter-rater reliability (ICC=0.78-0.98, Kappa=0.70-1.00).
  • Good discriminant validity was found between healthy young and older adults (P=.012 and ≤.001).
  • Moderate-to-good criterion validity was observed with the Nine-Hole Peg Test (r = -0.45 to 0.84).

Conclusions:

  • The IHMA exhibits strong inter-rater reliability and good discriminant validity.
  • Moderate-to-good criterion validity supports its use alongside the Nine-Hole Peg Test.
  • Proposed modifications are expected to enhance the IHMA's administration and clinical application for stroke patients.