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Related Concept Videos

Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

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Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
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Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
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PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning01:22

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning

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Donning PPE must be completed before contact with the patient. This process protects from infectious agents. The sequence and action included in each donning are critical, and the steps must be systematic to avoid exposure to pathogens. The institutional policy also needs to be followed while donning PPE. The pre-donning preparations are gathering equipment, inspecting the PPE equipment for tears, holes, or damage, removing jewelry, removing any garments below the elbows, and tying the hair...
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Personal Protective Equipment01:20

Personal Protective Equipment

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Personal protective equipment (PPE) is unique clothing or equipment worn by an employee to minimize or prevent exposure to infectious agents. PPE creates a barrier between the employee and the infectious materials. PPE must be readily available in the patient care area. PPE includes gloves, gowns and aprons, masks and respirators, goggles, face shields, shoes, and headcovers:
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Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
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[Preventive activities in women: PAPPS 2024 update].

Alberto López García-Franco1, Pablo Alonso-Coello2, Ana Pereira Iglesias3

  • 1Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Centro de Salud Dr. Mendiguchía Carriche, Leganés, Madrid, España.

Atencion Primaria
|November 29, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The 2024 PAPPS update provides guidelines for women's preventive healthcare, focusing on contraception, preconception, pregnancy monitoring, and menopause management, including osteoporosis screening based on fracture risk. This update emphasizes proactive health strategies for women across their lifespan.

Keywords:
Agentes anticonceptivosContraceptive agentsEmbarazoOsteoporosis posmenopáusicaPostmenopausal osteoporosisPregnancyPreventive health serviceServicios de salud preventiva

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Area of Science:

  • Preventive Medicine
  • Women's Health
  • General Practice

Background:

  • The 2024 update of the Preventive Activities in Primary Care Program (PAPPS) addresses women's health, excluding cancer prevention and gender-based morbidity.
  • Key areas include contraception, preconception care, pregnancy monitoring, and menopause management, reflecting a comprehensive approach to women's well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline essential preventive activities for women's health within the 2024 PAPPS guidelines.
  • To provide updated recommendations on contraception, preconception counseling, pregnancy follow-up, and menopause-related issues, particularly osteoporosis.

Main Methods:

  • Review and synthesis of current evidence and guidelines for women's preventive healthcare.
  • Inclusion of opportunistic screening for hypertension during contraceptive care.
  • Recommendations for bone density scanning using the FRAX tool or hip fracture risk assessment for osteoporosis prevention in women over 60.

Main Results:

  • Contraception is highlighted as a fundamental preventive activity, with guidance on methods, emergency contraception, and opportunistic screening.
  • General practitioners are advised on comprehensive preconception care and monitoring during pregnancy to promote healthy lifestyles.
  • Osteoporosis prevention strategies are detailed, emphasizing bone density scanning based on 10-year fracture risk and Z-score for treatment indication in postmenopausal women.

Conclusions:

  • The 2024 PAPPS update offers crucial guidance for primary care providers to enhance preventive services for women.
  • Emphasis is placed on informed decision-making regarding contraception, proactive pregnancy care, and evidence-based management of menopause and osteoporosis.