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  11. Exploring Aggressive Emotions In Women In Prison: The Role Of Empathy And Perceived Social Support In Moderating The Effects Of Childhood Discrimination Experiences

Exploring aggressive emotions in women in prison: the role of empathy and perceived social support in moderating the effects of childhood discrimination experiences

Lili Liu1, Xiaobin Ding2, Shuang Li3

  • 1Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, China.

BMC Public Health
|December 1, 2024

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Childhood discrimination increases aggression in incarcerated women. Empathy can worsen it, while perceived social support (PSS) helps mitigate aggression, aiding rehabilitation.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Social Science

Background:

  • Rising population of women in prison in China necessitates understanding unique psychological and social dynamics.
  • Childhood discrimination is a key factor influencing aggressive behaviors in incarcerated women.
  • In-depth examination of psychological and societal factors is crucial for addressing aggression in this population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the moderating roles of empathy and perceived social support (PSS) in the link between childhood discrimination and aggression.
  • To provide insights for developing effective intervention and prevention strategies for incarcerated women.
  • To understand the psychological pathways influencing aggression in women offenders.

Main Methods:

  • Study included 411 women in prison across two Chinese provinces.
Keywords:
Aggression emotionChildhood discrimination experiencesEmpathyMediation analysis

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  • Data collected via paper-based surveys from May to June 2024.
  • Utilized Everyday Discrimination Scale, Interpersonal Reactivity Index, Perceived Social Support Scale, and Aggression Questionnaire; analyzed with SPSS and PROCESS macro.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant positive association found between childhood discrimination and adult aggression.
    • Affective empathy mediated the relationship, intensifying aggression.
    • Perceived social support (PSS) significantly mediated the relationship, acting as a buffer against aggression.

    Conclusions:

    • Empathy and social support play critical moderating roles in aggression among incarcerated women with histories of discrimination.
    • Interventions should focus on enhancing empathic abilities and social support networks for rehabilitation.
    • Findings inform nuanced approaches for correctional and rehabilitative policies and practices for women offenders.
    Perceived social support
    Women in prison