Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

2
Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
2
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

2
The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
2
Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management01:21

Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management

2
Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) management can be divided into two main strategies: prevention and long-term management.Primary PreventionPrimary prevention focuses on timely diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent acute rheumatic fever. The most widely used antibiotic for treating this condition is intramuscular benzathine penicillin G.Acute Rheumatic Fever TreatmentThe primary treatment goal for a patient diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever is to suppress the...
2
Tonsillitis I: Introduction01:30

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

207
Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
207
Myocarditis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Myocarditis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

1
Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...
1
Endocarditis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

1
Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
1

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Pleural Fluid Outperforms Plasma for Detection of Clinically Relevant Mutations in Lung Cancer-Associated Malignant Pleural Effusion.

Archivos de bronconeumologia·2026
Same author

Anesthetic Management of a Parturient With Lipomyelomeningocele and Tethered Cord for Cesarean Section.

Cureus·2026
Same author

Unmasking an Anomalous Vein: Surgical Repair of Left Upper Pulmonary Vein Drainage into the Innominate Vein.

Portuguese journal of cardiac thoracic and vascular surgery·2026
Same author

Whipple's Disease: A Diagnostic Challenge in Patients With Chronic Diarrhea.

Cureus·2026
Same author

Combined Cryoanalgesia and Erector Spinae Plane Block for Postoperative Pain Management in the Nuss Procedure: A Case Report.

Cureus·2026
Same author

Early surgical management of neonatal coronary artery fistula with severe hemodynamic impact.

Revista portuguesa de cardiologia : orgao oficial da Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia = Portuguese journal of cardiology : an official journal of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology·2026
Same journal

Retraction: The Association Between Janus Kinase 2 and Factor V Leiden Mutations and Thrombotic Complications in Patients With Myeloproliferative Disorders: A Study From Saudi Arabia.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Patient-Reported Understanding of Emergency Department Discharge Instructions, Satisfaction, and Acceptability of a Future Telemedicine-Based Call-Back Program: Phase 1 Observational Pilot Study at a Tertiary Hospital in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Correction: Methylprednisolone-Induced Delayed and Sustained Bradycardia in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Rapid Interval Development of a Left Hepatic Artery Pseudoaneurysm During Acute Interstitial Edematous Pancreatitis.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

Recurrent Acute Pancreatitis Secondary to Untreated Hyperparathyroidism: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Cureus·2026
Same journal

A Prospective Case-Control Study of Helicobacter pylori and Systemic Inflammation in Colorectal Cancer Pathogenesis.

Cureus·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2025

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain
04:49

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain

Published on: May 16, 2025

79

Acute Rheumatic Fever or Post-streptococcal Reactive Arthritis: Two Different Entities.

Ricardo Silva Veiga1, Marta Marques2, José Fonseca1

  • 1Internal Medicine, Hospital São Teotónio, Viseu, PRT.

Cureus
|December 2, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case study highlights the diagnostic challenge between acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and post-streptococcal reactive arthritis (PSReA) following group A streptococcal infections. Early recognition of ARF is crucial to prevent serious complications.

Keywords:
adult onset acute rheumatic fevergroup a streptococcal infectionsjones criteriapost-streptococcal reactive arthritisreactive arthritis

More Related Videos

An Immunohistopathologic Study to Profile the Folate Receptor Beta Macrophage and Vascular Immune Microenvironment in Giant Cell Arteritis
06:35

An Immunohistopathologic Study to Profile the Folate Receptor Beta Macrophage and Vascular Immune Microenvironment in Giant Cell Arteritis

Published on: February 8, 2019

7.1K
Novel Diagnostics in Revision Arthroplasty: Implant Sonication and Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction
10:35

Novel Diagnostics in Revision Arthroplasty: Implant Sonication and Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction

Published on: December 3, 2017

11.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2025

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain
04:49

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain

Published on: May 16, 2025

79
An Immunohistopathologic Study to Profile the Folate Receptor Beta Macrophage and Vascular Immune Microenvironment in Giant Cell Arteritis
06:35

An Immunohistopathologic Study to Profile the Folate Receptor Beta Macrophage and Vascular Immune Microenvironment in Giant Cell Arteritis

Published on: February 8, 2019

7.1K
Novel Diagnostics in Revision Arthroplasty: Implant Sonication and Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction
10:35

Novel Diagnostics in Revision Arthroplasty: Implant Sonication and Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction

Published on: December 3, 2017

11.1K

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Group A Streptococcus (GAS) infections can lead to various post-infectious sequelae.
  • Distinguishing between acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and post-streptococcal reactive arthritis (PSReA) can be challenging due to overlapping clinical presentations.

Observation:

  • A 71-year-old male presented with fever, polyarthralgia, and migratory arthritis one week after a diagnosed pharyngitis.
  • The patient had laboratory confirmation of a recent GAS infection with elevated antistreptolysin O (ASO) titers.
  • Clinical features presented ambiguity, exhibiting characteristics of both ARF and PSReA.

Findings:

  • The case illustrates the diagnostic uncertainty when a patient exhibits symptoms suggestive of both ARF and PSReA.
  • The shared etiology and overlapping clinical features suggest these conditions may exist on a disease spectrum.

Implications:

  • Emphasizes the importance of considering ARF in patients with suspected recent streptococcal infections presenting with polyarthralgia and fever.
  • Highlights the need for timely diagnosis and appropriate management of ARF to prevent long-term complications.
  • Suggests a potential continuum between ARF and PSReA, necessitating further research into their relationship.