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Trends in attempted suicide in Denmark, 1976-1980.

U Bille-Brahe, N Juel-Nielsen

    Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior
    |January 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary

    Suicide attempt rates in Denmark increased significantly from 1976-1979, particularly among men and adolescents. While a decrease was observed in 1980, the study highlights a concerning rise in male suicide attempters.

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    Area of Science:

    • Epidemiology
    • Psychiatry
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Estimating the incidence of suicide attempts is crucial for public health interventions.
    • Understanding demographic trends in suicide attempts informs targeted prevention strategies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To estimate the incidence and changes in suicide attempts in Denmark between 1976 and 1980.
    • To analyze age and sex-specific trends in suicide attempt rates.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of 6,650 case sheets from Odense University Hospital (1976-1979).
    • Calculation of suicide attempt rates by age and sex.
    • Trend analysis including estimated rates for 1980.

    Main Results:

    • A 48% increase in mean suicide attempt rates from 1976-1979, followed by a 13% decrease in 1980.
    • Significant increases observed in adolescents.
    • A notable rise in male suicide attempts, suggesting a potential shift towards more male than female attempters.

    Conclusions:

    • Hospital admission data may underestimate the true prevalence of self-destructive behaviors.
    • The findings indicate a dynamic and concerning trend in suicide attempts, particularly among males.
    • Further research is needed to understand the underlying factors driving these demographic shifts.

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