The prevalence of anxiety symptoms/disorders in cancer patients: a meta-analysis
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Anxiety symptoms affect 23% of cancer patients globally. This meta-analysis highlights the significant prevalence of anxiety in cancer survivors, emphasizing the need for integrated mental health support alongside cancer treatment.
Area Of Science
- Oncology
- Psychiatry
- Epidemiology
Background
- Cancer significantly impacts patients' mental well-being.
- Anxiety is a common comorbidity in individuals diagnosed with cancer.
- Understanding the global prevalence of anxiety in cancer patients is crucial for effective care.
Purpose Of The Study
- To conduct a meta-analysis to determine the worldwide prevalence of anxiety symptoms and disorders in cancer patients.
- To identify potential variations in anxiety prevalence based on demographic and clinical factors.
Main Methods
- A systematic search of PubMed and Scopus databases was performed for studies published in English up to September 2021.
- Eighty-four studies were included in the meta-analysis, employing a random-effects model for data pooling.
- Subgroup analyses were conducted based on sex, specific anxiety disorders, cancer site, and geographical continent.
Main Results
- The overall prevalence of anxiety symptoms/disorders among cancer patients was found to be 23% (95% CI: 22-25%).
- Prevalence was higher in women (31%) compared to men (20%).
- Elevated anxiety rates were observed in patients with ovarian, breast, and lung cancers.
Conclusions
- A substantial global prevalence of anxiety symptoms/disorders exists in cancer patients.
- Integrated interventions addressing anxiety are essential in cancer care.
- Heterogeneity among studies and limitations in data for certain cancer types were noted.
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