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The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
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Association between dental diseases and stroke.

Haocheng Zhang1,2,3, Qian Yu1,2, Caidi Ying1,2

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.

The Saudi Dental Journal
|December 2, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Dental diseases increase stroke risk through mechanisms like bacteremia and inflammation. Treating oral health conditions can significantly lower the likelihood of experiencing a stroke.

Keywords:
BacteraemiaDental diseasesPeriodontal treatmentStroke

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Area of Science:

  • Oral Health
  • Neurology
  • Cardiovascular Health

Background:

  • Dental diseases are linked to systemic health issues.
  • Mechanisms connecting oral health and stroke require further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze evidence associating dental diseases with stroke.
  • To explore pathogenic mechanisms linking oral health and stroke.
  • To assess the impact of dental diseases on stroke occurrence and severity.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature search across PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus.
  • Initial screening of 138 articles.
  • Refinement to 86 articles after removing duplicates and non-English studies.

Main Results:

  • Oral bacteria can enter the bloodstream, causing bacteremia and inflammation in cerebral blood vessels.
  • Systemic inflammation triggered by oral infections plays a key role in stroke development.
  • Periodontal treatment may reduce the risk of stroke.

Conclusions:

  • Dental diseases contribute to stroke by promoting bacteremia and systemic inflammation.
  • Effective prevention and treatment of dental diseases can significantly reduce stroke risk.