Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

NMR Spectrometers: Overview01:20

NMR Spectrometers: Overview

1.1K
NMR spectrometers consist of a strong magnet, a radiofrequency transmitter, and a detector attached to a computer console for recording spectra of samples containing NMR-active nuclei. In first-generation NMR instruments called continuous-wave spectrometers, the resonance frequencies of the nuclei are determined by frequency-sweep or field-sweep methods. The magnetic field strength is fixed and the rf signal is swept in the former, while the radiofrequency signal is fixed and the magnetic field...
1.1K
NMR Spectrometers: Radiofrequency Pulses and Pulse Sequences01:17

NMR Spectrometers: Radiofrequency Pulses and Pulse Sequences

752
A pulse is a short burst of radio waves distributed over a range of frequencies that simultaneously excites all the nuclei in the sample. Upon passing a radio frequency pulse along the x-axis, the nuclei absorb energy corresponding to their Larmor frequencies and achieve resonance. This shifts the net magnetization vector from the z-axis toward the transverse plane. This angle of rotation of the magnetization vector, or the flip angle, is proportional to the duration and intensity of the pulse.
752
NMR Spectrometers: Resolution and Error Correction01:14

NMR Spectrometers: Resolution and Error Correction

664
When magnetic nuclei in a sample achieve resonance and undergo relaxation, the signal detected in NMR is an approximately exponential free induction decay. Fourier transform of an exponential decay yields a Lorentzian peak in the frequency domain. Lorentzian peaks in an NMR spectrum are defined by their amplitude, full width at half maximum, and position, where the peak width is governed by the spin-spin relaxation time alone. In real experiments, however, the applied magnetic field is rendered...
664
NMR Spectroscopy: Chemical Shift Overview01:15

NMR Spectroscopy: Chemical Shift Overview

1.4K
The position of the absorption signal of a sample is reported relative to the position of the signal of tetramethylsilane (TMS), which is added as an internal reference while recording spectra. The difference between the absorption frequencies of the sample and TMS (in Hz) is divided by the spectrometer operating frequency (in MHz) to obtain a dimensionless quantity called the chemical shift. It is reported on the δ (delta) scale and expressed in parts per million.
For instance, the proton...
1.4K
NMR Spectroscopy: Spin–Spin Coupling01:08

NMR Spectroscopy: Spin–Spin Coupling

1.2K
The spin state of an NMR-active nucleus can have a slight effect on its immediate electronic environment. This effect propagates through the intervening bonds and affects the electronic environments of NMR-active nuclei up to three bonds away; occasionally, even farther. This phenomenon is called spin–spin coupling or J-coupling. Coupling interactions are mutual and result in small changes in the absorption frequencies of both nuclei involved. While nuclei of the same element are involved...
1.2K
¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals01:02

¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals

1.0K
Spin systems where the difference in chemical shifts of the coupled nuclei is greater than ten times J are called first-order spin systems. These nuclei are weakly coupled, and their chemical shifts and coupling constant can generally be estimated from the well-separated signals in the spectrum.
As Δν decreases and the signals move closer, the doublets appear increasingly distorted. The intensities of the inner lines increase at the cost of those of the outer lines as the signals are...
1.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Imaging cell phone radiation in tissue mimics with hyperpolarized low-field MRI.

Science advances·2026
Same author

Multiple-quantum magic-angle spinning NMR spectra in the static limit: The I = 3/2 case.

The Journal of chemical physics·2024
Same author

Refining siliceous zeolite framework structures with <sup>29</sup>Si 2D <i>J</i>-resolved NMR spectroscopy.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP·2024
Same author

Simulating multipulse NMR spectra of polycrystalline solids in the frequency domain.

The Journal of chemical physics·2024
Same author

Deconvolution and Analysis of the <sup>1</sup>H NMR Spectra of Crude Reaction Mixtures.

Journal of chemical information and modeling·2024
Same author

Rapid simulation of two-dimensional spectra with correlated anisotropic dimensions.

The Journal of chemical physics·2024
Same journal

Anharmonic phonons via quantum thermal bath simulations.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same journal

Quantum simulation of alignment dependent differential cross sections in co-propagating molecular beams at cold collision energies.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same journal

Non-additive ion effects on the coil-globule equilibrium of a generic polymer in aqueous salt solutions.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same journal

Insights into the unexpected small reduction of the temperature of maximum density of water by lithium chloride addition.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same journal

Optical frequency comb double-resonance spectroscopy of the 9030-9175 cm-1 states of ethylene.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same journal

Time reversal breaking of colloidal particles in cells.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2025

Atomic Scale Structural Studies of Macromolecular Assemblies by Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
14:55

Atomic Scale Structural Studies of Macromolecular Assemblies by Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Published on: September 17, 2017

15.4K

MRSimulator: A cross-platform, object-oriented software package for rapid solid-state NMR spectral simulation and

Deepansh J Srivastava1, Matthew Giammar2, Maxwell C Venetos3

  • 1Hyperfine, Inc., Guilford, Connecticut 06437, USA.

The Journal of Chemical Physics
|December 2, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

MRSimulator is a new Python package for fast and versatile Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectral simulations. It efficiently calculates spectra by simplifying complex spin systems into individual transition pathways.

More Related Videos

15N CPMG Relaxation Dispersion for the Investigation of Protein Conformational Dynamics on the &#181;s-ms Timescale
08:09

15N CPMG Relaxation Dispersion for the Investigation of Protein Conformational Dynamics on the µs-ms Timescale

Published on: April 19, 2021

5.1K
Measuring Interactions of Globular and Filamentous Proteins by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy NMR and Microscale Thermophoresis MST
10:28

Measuring Interactions of Globular and Filamentous Proteins by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy NMR and Microscale Thermophoresis MST

Published on: November 2, 2018

12.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2025

Atomic Scale Structural Studies of Macromolecular Assemblies by Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
14:55

Atomic Scale Structural Studies of Macromolecular Assemblies by Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Published on: September 17, 2017

15.4K
15N CPMG Relaxation Dispersion for the Investigation of Protein Conformational Dynamics on the &#181;s-ms Timescale
08:09

15N CPMG Relaxation Dispersion for the Investigation of Protein Conformational Dynamics on the µs-ms Timescale

Published on: April 19, 2021

5.1K
Measuring Interactions of Globular and Filamentous Proteins by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy NMR and Microscale Thermophoresis MST
10:28

Measuring Interactions of Globular and Filamentous Proteins by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy NMR and Microscale Thermophoresis MST

Published on: November 2, 2018

12.1K

Area of Science:

  • Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy
  • Computational chemistry and spectroscopy
  • Materials science and characterization

Background:

  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a powerful technique for determining molecular structure and dynamics.
  • Accurate simulation of NMR spectra is crucial for interpreting experimental data, especially in solid-state NMR.
  • Existing simulation methods can be computationally intensive and limited in scope.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce MRSimulator, an open-source Python package for simulating NMR spectra.
  • To provide a fast, versatile, and extendable tool for various NMR conditions (static, magic-angle, variable-angle).
  • To enable efficient spectral analysis, including least-squares fitting.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an open-source Python package named MRSimulator.
  • Exploitation of the symmetry pathway formalism to simplify spin system simulations.
  • Assumption of weak dipolar couplings and absence of rotational resonances for computational efficiency.
  • Restriction of coherence transfer to specific rotational operations or artificial mixing for further optimization.

Main Results:

  • MRSimulator achieves high benchmarks in spectral simulations.
  • The package is capable of simulating one- and higher-dimensional NMR spectra.
  • The implemented methods are valid for most common solid-state NMR techniques.
  • Example code and spectral analysis using least-squares fitting are provided.

Conclusions:

  • MRSimulator offers a simple-to-use, fast, versatile, and extendable solution for NMR spectral simulations.
  • The package's efficiency stems from exploiting symmetry pathways and optimizing coherence transfer.
  • MRSimulator facilitates advanced spectral analysis and is applicable to a wide range of solid-state NMR experiments.