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Aging Alone in a Continuous Traumatic Situation: External Coping Resources.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Persistent terrorist threats create continuous traumatic situations (CTS) impacting health.
  • Aging exacerbates health risks for older adults in CTS, especially those living alone.
  • Social isolation and loneliness are heightened for older adults living alone in CTS.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore external coping resources utilized by older adults living alone in CTS.
  • To address the gap in understanding external support systems for this vulnerable population.
  • To inform policies and practices supporting older adults in terrorism-affected areas.

Main Methods:

  • Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted.
  • 15 older adults living alone in Sderot, an area with prolonged terror attacks, participated.
  • Thematic analysis was used to analyze interview data.

Main Results:

  • Four key external coping resources were identified: family, friendships, communal support (community belonging, neighbors), and formal resources (municipal/state support).
  • These resources provided instrumental and emotional support.
  • Family and friendships emerged as crucial for emotional well-being.

Conclusions:

  • External coping resources are vital for older adults facing continuous stress and trauma.
  • Strengthening family, friendships, community, and formal support systems can enhance resilience.
  • Findings offer insights for developing targeted support policies for vulnerable older populations in high-stress environments.